Saripudin, Aip
IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

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Peningkatan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Discovery Inkuiri Pada Pembelajaran Sains Saripudin, Aip
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Islamic Kindergarten Teachers Education Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.877 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang penelitian ini yakni rendahnya kecerdasan naturalis pada kelompok B di TK Gardini. Dapat terlihat dari lemahnya kesadaran anak dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran sains melalui metode discovery inkuiri serta mengetahui pembelajaran sains melalui metode discovery inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) model Kemmis dan McTaggart melalui empat tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 13 anak, yang terdiri dari 7 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis dan refleksi dalam setiap siklusnya berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang terekam dalam catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama dua siklus pengamatan perkembangan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya. Pengamatan sebelum tindakan (pra siklus) sebesar 46,49%, pada siklus I sebesar 61,16% dengan peningkatan sebesar 14,67% dan pada siklus II sebesar 79,86% dengan peningkatan sebesar 18,70%. Dengan demikian presentase peningkatan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini melalui meode discovery inkuiri pada pembelajaran sains telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu lebih dari 75%. Artinya metode discovery inkuiri sangat efektif dan dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini.   Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan naturalis, metode discovery, metode inkuiri, pembelajaran sains   Abstract The background of this study is the low intelligence of early childhood naturalists in group B in Gardini kindergarten. This can be seen from the lack of awareness of children in preserving the environment. The purpose of this research is to know how to apply science learning through inquiry method and to know whether science learning with inquiry method can improve the intelligence of early child naturalist in Gardini kindergarten. This research uses classroom action research method Kemmis and McTaggart through four stages of implementation, execution, observation and reflection are done two cycles. The subjects were 13 children, consisting of 7 males and 6 females. Data completion technique in this research use observation. This study uses analysis and reflection in each cycle based on observed results recorded in field notes. Results of research conducted during two natural development cycle at the age of the cycle. Pre-action monitoring (pre-month) was 46.49%, in cycle I, 61.16% with an increase of 14.67% and. Thus the percentage improvement of early child naturalist intelligence through meode discovery inquiry on science learning has achieved a success indicator of more than 75%. This method of inquiry discovery is very effective and can be used in improving intelligence.   Keywords: Natural intelligence, discovery method, inquiry method, science learning  
Exploring Natural Phenomena with Pop-Up Books: A Tool for Early Science Literacy Saripudin, Aip; Aulia, Runtah Eva; Mulyana, Asep; Magasida, Diani
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.104-14

Abstract

Early childhood science learning often remains dominated by verbal explanation and minimally interactive materials, limiting children’s engagement with natural phenomena. This study developed a rain-themed pop-up book designed to operationalise early science literacy as a staged progression from contact and curiosity to concept formation and concept acquisition. Using a Research and Development approach adapted from Borg and Gall in six stages, the product was refined through expert validation of content, media design and durability, and language, followed by practitioner appraisal and a limited classroom trial with 15 children aged 5 to 6 years in Cirebon City, Indonesia. After revision, feasibility ratings reached 95% for content, 95.83% for media design and durability, and 87.5% for language, while practitioner appraisal showed high practicality (average 95.83%). Children’s rubric-based observation scores increased from 49.53% before implementation to 83.79% after implementation across all indicators. These findings suggest that interactive, phenomenon-based print media can provide a grounded pathway for strengthening early science literacy in resource-constrained classrooms. The study contributes globally by offering a transferable design model linking familiar natural phenomena, staged literacy indicators, and tactile visual pedagogy in early childhood settings. Its practical implication is that teachers can integrate science inquiry into classroom activities through low-cost, contextually adaptable media. However, the evidence remains limited by the small sample, single-site trial, and absence of a comparison group and inter-rater reliability reporting. Future studies should test this model across diverse contexts, use comparative or longitudinal designs, and examine how similar media support science concepts and sustained literacy development.