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All Journal International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology
Taher, Nada Adnan
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Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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Algorithms and Modeling for Optimizing Sustainable Energy Systems Jaleel Maktoof, Mohammed Abdul; Shaker, Alhamza Abdulsatar; Nayef, Hamdi Abdullah; Taher, Nada Adnan; Yousif Al Hilfi, Thamer Kadum; Maidin, Siti Sarah
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i1.1457

Abstract

The global transition toward sustainable energy necessitates intelligent, integrated solutions to overcome the intermittency of renewable sources. This paper presents and validates a comprehensive framework for optimising Hybrid Solar-Wind Energy (HSWE) systems by integrating advanced simulation, machine learning-based forecasting, and metaheuristic optimisation. Using meteorological and operational data from three distinct climate zones, we modelled and analysed a PV-wind-lithium-ion hybrid system. A neural network was employed for precise load forecasting, while Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) managed real-time resource allocation and storage dispatch. Comparative analysis reveals that the optimised hybrid system significantly outperforms standalone units, increasing energy production by up to 32%, improving overall energy efficiency to 92.3%, and reducing operational costs by over 36%. The simulation models demonstrated high fidelity, with predictions matching experimental field data with less than 1% error. Furthermore, the integration of predictive fault handling and intelligent load balancing enhanced system reliability, increasing the mean time between failures (MTBF) by over 70% and achieving 97.6% system availability. This research provides a validated, replicable framework for engineers and policymakers, demonstrating a practical pathway to developing efficient, economically viable, and resilient decentralised renewable energy infrastructure to meet global sustainability goals.
Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Automation in Renewable Energy Systems Ismail, Laith S.; Faraj, Lydia Naseer; Mohammed, Doaa Thamer; Taher, Nada Adnan; Hafedh, Milad Abdullah; Maidin, Siti Sarah
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i2.1746

Abstract

The transition to clean energy requires intelligent solutions to mitigate resource intermittency, grid instability, and operational inefficiencies. This paper presents and validates an integrated framework that leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and automation to optimize the performance and sustainability of renewable energy assets. The study employs machine learning models (LSTM, SVM, ANN) for energy forecasting, autonomous robotic platforms for real-time inspection, and advanced algorithms (MPC, Reinforcement Learning) for grid control. The framework's transparency and ethical compliance were validated using explainability techniques (SHAP, LIME) and cybersecurity protocols. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance gains across all domains. The AI models achieved high forecasting accuracy, with the LSTM model for wind power reaching a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of just 2.41%. Robotic inspections improved system uptime by nearly 30% and accelerated fault detection. In grid management simulations, a Reinforcement Learning-based control strategy proved most effective, reducing energy losses by 10.6% and control costs by 17.5%. This cross-disciplinary research illustrates the powerful synergy between intelligent software and advanced hardware in creating more reliable, efficient, and ethically grounded energy systems. The findings establish a scalable and validated foundation for next-generation renewable energy operations and highlight future pathways for enhancing human-machine collaboration in the pursuit of global sustainability targets.
Co-Authors Faraj, Lydia Naseer Hafedh, Milad Abdullah Ismail, Laith S. Jaleel Maktoof, Mohammed Abdul Maidin, Siti Sarah Mohammed, Doaa Thamer Nayef, Hamdi Abdullah Shaker, Alhamza Abdulsatar Yousif Al Hilfi, Thamer Kadum