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IS WORKPLACE FRIENDSHIP IMPORTANT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR- TAKE PRESCHOOL TEACHER IN TAINAN AS SAMPLES Chen, Yi-Chen; Sung, Pei-Yu
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1237-1244

Abstract

Preschool educators play a vital role in the preschool education system. Therefore, it is very important to know the working conditions of preschool education and the influential factors of its personnel’s attitude and behavior. According to the literature review, it is found that emotional exhaustion has a negative impact on organizational citizenship behavior, and workplace friendship has a moderating effect on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and organizational citizenship behavior. Therefore, this study used preschool teachers in Tainan, Taiwan as samples to investigate the relationship between emotional exhaustion, workplace friendship and organizational citizenship behavior of individuals (OCBI). In this study, 307 valid questionnaires were collected by using the convenience sampling method. The study found the following points: 1. Emotional exhaustion has a negative impact on OCBI; 2. Workplace friendship has a positive impact on OCBI; 3. Workplace friendship has moderating effect on some relationships between emotional exhaustion and OCBI. Finally, some relevant management suggestions were proposed.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF PLACE ATTACHMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SENIOR CITIZEN ACTIVITY INVOLVEMENT AND ACTIVITY SATISFACTION - A CASE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEISURE MANAGEMENT Chen, Yi-Chen; Chiang, Ching-Wen
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1245-1255

Abstract

At present, most countries in the world regard aging in place as the main goal of the elderly society. Meanwhile, senior citizens are encouraged to participate in community activities, and long-term care (LTC) resources are provided in the community. Previous studies have also mentioned that activity involvement and place attachment are more likely to affect activity satisfaction Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use place attachment as the mediating variable to explore the influence of the relationship between activity involvement and activity satisfaction. By the survey method, a total of 400 questionnaires were sent out, and 387 valid questionnaires were recovered. The analysis results revealed that activity involvement and place attachment has a significant positive influence with activity satisfaction respectively. Place attachment only has a mediating effect on the relationship between the self-expression (dimension of activity involvement) and the psychological satisfaction (dimension of activity satisfaction). Relevant management suggestions are also put forward.