Thukuse, Bulelani
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The Economic Consequences of Abolishing Subminimum Wage Rates in South Africa. Thukuse, Bulelani
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v4i01.647

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the legal and economic ramifications of wage policy reforms in South Africa, particularly in relation to the abolition of subminimum wage rates. Minimum wage is a crucial step toward reducing income inequality and promoting social justice, the implementation of such policies may inadvertently create economic challenges. The study explores how wage reforms have been applied in a post-apartheid legal framework, considering whether they have effectively balanced worker rights with economic sustainability. By analysing legislative measures, court rulings, and economic trends, this paper investigates whether wage policies have contributed to meaningful socioeconomic progress or if they have, in some instances, hindered employment opportunities and economic stability. The authors will assess the extent to which wage reforms align with constitutional principles of fairness, equality, and human dignity. This study will also evaluate whether the state has effectively mitigated unintended consequences, such as job losses and reduced competitiveness for small businesses. This research further aims to explore whether wage increases have translated into tangible improvements in workers' quality of life, access to essential services, and overall economic participation. The authors hope that the arguments presented in this paper would assist in understanding the intricate balance between economic growth and labor rights, offering insights into the evolving role of wage policy in post-apartheid South Africa.  
Advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2036: Strengthening Policy, Driving Innovations, and Global Partnerships for a Sustainable Future Nodangala , Zibele N.; Thukuse, Bulelani
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v4i01.748

Abstract

This paper examines the achievements and progress made in implementing sustainable development principles aimed at improving people's quality of life. It further highlights the pivotal roles of policy reform, innovation, and global partnerships in advancing a more environmentally sustainable and socially equitable future. Amid global challenges like climate change, inequality, and resource depletion, the SDGs provide a strategic framework for inclusive and transformative development. This study critically examines the progress made toward these global goals by evaluating the effectiveness of policy frameworks and technological innovations within selected institutions in South Africa, allowing for a comparative analysis of their roles in fostering sustainable economic, social, and environmental development. By analysing case studies from South Africa and Germany and drawing on international cooperation frameworks such as the UN SDG Partnerships Platform, this paper investigates how governments, businesses, and civil society can collaborate to accelerate the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study places special emphasis on how renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, climate action, and social equity collectively contribute to fostering inclusive and equitable economic growth. Furthermore, the paper reviews emerging challenges such as the impacts of technological disruption, geopolitical conflicts, and rising inequalities, and proposes strategies for addressing these obstacles. Through a detailed review of global initiatives, regulatory mechanisms, and innovations driving sustainability, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on how to build a more resilient, equitable, and environmentally sustainable world by 2036.