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Resistance of Some Rice Varieties (Oryzae sativa Linnaeus) to the Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) using the Honey Dew Test: Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Padi terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) Populasi Karawang Menggunakan Metode Embun Madu Sari, Widya Puspita; Rinaldi, James; Darmadi, Dedi; Arneti, Arneti
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.6.2.23-32.2022

Abstract

One of the control techniques for the brown planthopper or BPH (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) is resistant varieties. This study aimed to determine the resistance level of several rice varieties (Oryza sativa Linnaeus) to the BPH of the Karawang Population. The study was located at the Entomology Laboratory, Center for Predicting Plant Pest Organisms (BBPOPT) Jatisari, Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia, from July to August 2022. The study was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with ten treatments and five replications. The treatment was in the form of different rice varieties (Pelita, Inpari-33, Inpari-47, Inpari-48, Ciherang, Cilamaya Muncul, Mapan, Situ Bagendit, M-400, IR-64). Parameters observed were spot area, spot area conversion, and determination of resistance. The results showed that the resistance of some of the tested rice varieties to BPH of the Karawang population was classified as moderate to moderately resistant. Inpari-47, Inpari-48, IR-64, M-400, Inpari-33, Cilamaya Muncul, and Situ Bagendit are moderately resistant, while Mapan, Ciherang, and Pelita have moderate resistance. The results of the honeydew test can be compared with other resistance test methods.
Resistance Test of Some Rice Varieties to Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) Bogor Population Using Honey: Uji Resistensi Beberapa Varietas Padi terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) Populasi Bogor Menggunakan Metode Honeydew Test Rinaldi, James; Sari, Widya Puspita; Darmadi, Dedi; Nelly, Novri
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.6.2.45-54.2022

Abstract

Brown planthopper or BPH (Nilaparvata lugens Stal, Hemiptera: Delpachidae) is a significant pest that is a severe problem to rice plants in various places, including Bogor District, East Java Province. Resistance of several varieties of rice to BPH of Bogor Population has not been reported. One method to determine a variety's resistance is the honeydew test. This study aims to determine the resistance of several rice varieties to BPH of Bogor population. This study used six different varieties as treatments, and carried out in five replications. Those varieties were Pelita, Mapan, Situ Bagendit, Ciherang, Inpari-33, and IR-64. The observations were made on the area of honeydew spots produced by BPH after consuming sap of rice plant. This research showed that the Situ Bagendit variety was relatively resistant to BPH of Bogor population. The Mapan and Pelita varieties were quite susceptable, while Inpari-33, Ciherang, and IR-64 were moderate. The region of origin where BPH grows and the testing procedure can affect the resistance category of one variety.
Toleransi Fungisida sebagai Determinan Kompatibilitas Pengendalian Hayati: Studi dari Streptomyces xiangtanensis NBSP3F dan Trichoderma asperellum G-4274-1: Fungicide Tolerance as a Determinant of Biocontrol Compatibility: Insights from Streptomyces xiangtanensis Strain NBSP3F and Trichoderma asperellum Strain G-4274-1 Iskandar, Mhd Fiqry; Izzati, Salwa; Khairunnisa, Puti; Rinaldi, James; Saputra, Nanda; Ramadhan, Muhammad Hafizt; Albana, Hasan
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(1).28065

Abstract

Background: The intensive and prolonged use of synthetic fungicides, particularly mancozeb, exerts selective pressure on non-target microbial communities, potentially promoting the emergence of tolerant populations. Therefore, biocontrol agents that remain effective under such chemical stress are needed. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the tolerance responses of Streptomyces xiangtanensis NBSP3F and Trichoderma asperellum G-4274-1 to mancozeb exposure across a gradient of concentrations. Methods: The experiment was conducted in vitro using a poisoned food technique at six concentrations (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%) with six replications. Tolerance of S. xiangtanensis was assessed qualitatively based on colony growth, while T. asperellum was quantitatively evaluated using mycelial radial growth and growth inhibition metrics. Results: Results showed a concentration-dependent suppression of growth in both isolates. S. xiangtanensis maintained complete growth (100%) at 0–1% concentrations, decreased to 75% at 2–3%, 50% at 4%, and 25% at 5%. T. asperellum exhibited stable growth (90–100%) at 0–2%, moderate reduction (70–72.5%) at 3–4%, and a decline to 45% at 5%. Comparatively, T. asperellum showed higher physiological resilience than S. xiangtanensis under intermediate to high fungicide stress, though both isolates had reduced adaptability at the highest concentration. Conclusions: These findings indicate species-specific differences in adaptive capacity to multisite fungicidal stress, likely due to variation in metabolic flexibility and stress-response mechanisms. Collectively, both isolates demonstrate strong potential as multifunctional biocontrol agents, integrating pathogen suppression, plant growth promotion, and possible roles in pesticide-tolerant biodegradation, offering promising implications for sustainable agroecosystem management.