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All Journal Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
AULIA, NABITA
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF EYE CARE SERVICES IN SOUTH SULAWESI AULIA, NABITA; Amalius, Ahmad Ashraf; Faisal, Andi Akhmad; Kamaruddin, Muhammad Irfan
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/90m95h19

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesGlobal initiative, also known as “VISION 2020: the Right to Sight”, suggested that determining thenational target of human resources in eye health substantially reduces avoidable blindness andvisual impairment. Shortage of human resources is currently recognized as one of the mainproblems in achieving progress in eye health services to attain the global initiative. The purpose ofthis study is to analyze the situation of eye services in South Sulawesi. MethodsA descriptive study with a qualitative and quantitative approach was performed through aquestionnaire to ophthalmologists in South Sulawesi Districts and also secondary data fromophthalmologists, ophthalmic nurses, the Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association committee,provincial and district health office staffs Hospital in 2022. ResultsThe total population of South Sulawesi Province in 2022 was 9.07 million people. Human resourcedata showed 116 ophthalmologists (ratio 1:250,000 population), 108 trained ophthalmic nurses(ratio of 10 nurses per 1 million population), 1536 trained instructors, 10.918 posyandu cadres, 5trained eye cadres, and 71 refractionists/optometrists (ratio is 20 persons per 1 million people).There were 7 of 24 regencies/cities that have complete mandatory diagnostic examinationequipment. ConclusionThe ophthalmologist ratio in South Sulawesi is normal, however, their distribution is uneven,necessitating a rise in the number of nurses and optometrists with a balanced distribution.
Civil Legal Liability of Doctors in Malpractice Cases Due to Violations of Informed Consent Aulia, Nabita; Silitonga, Vero Dumonda; Edwin, Edwin
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v4i2.33683

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to examine the civil legal liability of doctors in malpractice cases resulting from violations of informed consent.Method: This study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches.Results: The results of the study indicate that informed consent must be given to patients before medical action is taken, and if there is medical negligence in providing medical services, then the doctor who commits the negligence can be held criminally responsible as stated in “Article 1365, 1234, 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code.”Conclusion: Informed consent plays a crucial role for both patients and doctors, and failure to obtain it before a procedure can result in an unlawful act if negligence occurs, leading to harm to the patient. Keywords: Informed consent, malpractice cases, responsibility on civil legal liability
Co-Authors Amalius, Ahmad Ashraf Edwin Edwin Faisal, Andi Akhmad Kamaruddin, Muhammad Irfan Silitonga, Vero Dumonda