Tallo, Nikolaus Lizu
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Oftalmopati Graves: Patofisiologi, Diagnosis, dan Manajemen Sihombing, Meri Estivo; Tallo, Nikolaus Lizu
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 4 (2024): Oftalmologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i4.1059

Abstract

Graves ophthalmopathy (OG) is an inflammatory disorder of orbital tissue associated with autoimmune thyroid disease. The complex interaction of endogenous and exogenous or environmental (modifiable) factors are known to trigger the occurrence of OG. The symptoms can have a negative impact on the patient’s quality of life, both physical and psychosocial, and become a burden on public health costs. Early diagnosis, management, and immediate referral to related specialists are very important to prevent the progression of the disease.
Kardiomiopati Tirotoksikosis Tallo, Nikolaus Lizu; Sihombing, Meri Estivo
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 6 (2024): Cardiology
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i6.1074

Abstract

Thyrotoxicosis refers to a syndrome caused by excessive secretion of thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism). Changes in thyroid hormone levels directly affect the occurrence of abnormal changes in the structure and/or function of the heart, leading to cardiomyopathy, and increase the risk of complications such as heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias. Global data shows approximately 1% of thyrotoxicosis patients develop dilated cardiomyopathy, leading to severe impairment of left ventricular function and cardiogenic shock. Early diagnosis and proper management are necessary for a better outcome and prognosis.