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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Health Science Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Wamufiidah, Yusriiyahna
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Optimalisasi pembuangan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di rumah sakit x Inayah, Zufra; Shirat, Hasan; Wahdaniah, Khoirotul; Sholikhah, Siti Mar'atus; Wamufiidah, Yusriiyahna
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 5 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v5i4.1600

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas optimalisasi pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Rumah Sakit X kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, sebagai respons terhadap peningkatan volume limbah medis akibat tingginya kebutuhan layanan kesehatan, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis praktik penyimpanan dan pengelolaan limbah saat ini, mengidentifikasi ketidaksesuaian terhadap regulasi, serta mengusulkan strategi optimalisasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengambilan sampel limbah selama delapan hari berturut- turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang penyimpanan eksisting seluas 24 m² belum mencukupi kebutuhan ideal sebesar 27,27 m², sehingga menimbulkan ketidakefisienan operasional serta potensi risiko kesehatan dan lingkungan. Upaya optimalisasi meliputi perbaikan kemasan, penataan ulang tata letak penyimpanan, dan penyesuaian frekuensi pengangkutan limbah, yang berdampak pada penurunan kebutuhan kemasan dan biaya transportasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi sederhana dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan limbah B3 secara signifikan tanpa investasi besar, serta hasilnya dapat dijadikan acuan bagi rumah sakit lain yang menghadapi masalah serupa agar sesuai dengan regulasi dan menjamin keselamatan lingkungan serta tenaga kerja.
The Relationship Between Work Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Craftsmen (Study in Gedangan Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency) Wamufiidah, Yusriiyahna; Zufra Inaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3253

Abstract

The WHO (2022) reports that 1.71 billion people worldwide suffer from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), contributing to 17% of Years Lived with Disability (YLDs). MSD risk is higher among informal sector workers, including pottery artisans. Preliminary surveys and local health worker information show 60% of pottery artisans in Gedangan Village experience lower back and neck pain. Objective: To analyze the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders among pottery artisans in Gedangan Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: Quantitative observational analysis using a cross-sectional approach on 92 pottery craftsmen. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire were used, tested using Kendall's Tau statistics. Results: Most craftsmen had work postures with high ergonomic risk (84.78%). 84.74% were in the high-risk category (RULA score 7). Nearly half of musculoskeletal disorders were at moderate risk (45.7%), with most complaints in the left leg (95.65%), buttocks (94.57%), and waist (93.48%). Kendall's Tau test yielded a coefficient of -0.433 with p=0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders in pottery craftsmen, requiring efforts to improve work posture, stretching education, and rest time management.
Co-Authors Shirat, Hasan Sholikhah, Siti Mar'atus Wahdaniah, Khoirotul Zufra Inaya Zufra Inayah