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All Journal International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Meliani Dwi Lestari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Description of Polypharmacy and Interactions that can Reduce the Effectiveness of Dyspepsia Drugs in patient BPJS with Dyspepsia at the Porsea Regional General Hospital based on Prescriptions Period November-January 2020 Meliani Dwi Lestari; Rosanto Tamba; Melati Silaban
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): IJHET - JANUARY 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.848 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i5.96

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a collection of symptoms of pain, persistent or recurring discomfort in the upper abdomen, feeling full when eating, feeling full quickly, bloating, belching, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting. Dyspepsia ranks 5th out of the top 10 diseases in hospitalized patients and 6th for outpatients. The prevalence of dyspepsia varies between 7-45%, depending on the definition used in geographic location. The prevalence in Asia is around 8-30%. It is estimated that 30% of patients who come to the gastroenterologist's practice are 60% with complaints of dyspepsia, around 20-40% of adults experience dyspepsia, whereas in general clinics it is only 2-5%. This study aims to Description of Polypharmacy and Interactions that can Reduce the Effectiveness of Dyspepsia Drugs in patient BPJS with Dyspepsia at the Porsea Regional General Hospital based on Prescriptions Period November-January 2020. The research design was descriptive with a retrospective time approach carried out at Porsea Hospital, Toba Regency, based on prescriptions for the period November-Januari 2020, data were collected in February 2020 with a sample of 118 cases using the Simple random sampling technique (November: 41 cases, December: 38 cases, January 39 cases). The instrument used to collect data in this study is the data collection format. The results showed polypharmacy in outpatient BPJS patients with dyspepsia at the Porsea Regional General Hospital for the period November-January 2020, namely 71 (60.17%) cases with major polypharmacy (5-11) and 47 (39.83%) cases with minor polypharmacy. For future researchers to examine the effects of the use of polypharmacy on reducing the effectiveness of dyspepsia drugs with guide books or other references.
The Relationship Of Patients' Knowledge About Atibiotics And Compliance With Atibiotic Use In Narumonda Health Center Baharuddin J.E.A. Togatorop; Meliani Dwi Lestari; Gaberiela S.Y. Simangunsong; Elisabeth T. Siahaan
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): IJHET NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i4.175

Abstract

Antibiotics have been proven to be beneficial for human life since they were first discovered until now. However, improper use can cause various problems. The most important problem is the emergence of bacterial strains resistant to various types of antibiotics. One of the factors that supports this phenomenon is the patient's lack of knowledge and understanding about antibiotics. Lack of knowledge will influence patient non-compliance in using antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient knowledge about antibiotics and compliance with antibiotic use at the Narumonda Community Health Center, Toba Regency in 2023. This type of research is descriptive and carried out prospectively. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 35 respondents. The research results showed that 60% of respondents had good knowledge, 17.14% had sufficient knowledge and 22.86% had poor knowledge. The majority of respondents (82.86%) did not comply with the use of antibiotics and only 17.14% of respondents complied with the use of antibiotics. A relationship was found between knowledge and compliance with the results of statistical tests (Spearman correlation test) with a value of p < 0.05. The correlation coefficient value is 0.360 with a positive correlation direction, meaning that there is a correlation that is meaningful and in the same direction but has a weak relationship
Co-Authors Baharuddin J.E.A. Togatorop Elisabeth T. Siahaan Gaberiela S.Y. Simangunsong Melati Silaban Rosanto Tamba