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All Journal Unes Law Review Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Firmansya, Hery
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Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Jasa dalam Praktik Prostitusi di Jakarta Vidontha Kaban, Rayneld K; Firmansya, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1397

Abstract

Law enforcement in criminal acts of prostitution in Indonesia is contained in various laws, both in the Criminal Code and the Pornography Law, where the penalties incurred/present for criminal acts related to prostitution are deemed disproportionate, only burdening prostitution service providers. and prostitution itself. This research uses normative-empirical legal research. Currently, law enforcement against users of prostitution services can only occur if the person is/has been married, while law enforcement against service providers and prostitution itself does not have similar conditions, so that there is no proportionality in the offenses related to prostitution itself, so that does not reflect a sense of justice for those involved, and there is no strict prohibition and punitive sanctions that can clearly threaten perpetrators who use prostitution services.
Reassessing Mass Media Reporting as Criminal Evidence in Indonesia toward Social Media Justice Nugroho, Arief Setia; Sudiro , Amad; Firmansya, Hery
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v4i1.289

Abstract

The criminal justice system enforces legal norms and delivers justice by relying on legally admissible evidence as the foundation of judicial decision making. In Indonesia, the legislature enacted Law No. 20 of 2025 to reform the evidentiary system, replace the previous Criminal Procedure Code, and expand the categories of admissible evidence under Article 235 from five to eight types, including the formal recognition of electronic evidence. This reform accommodates the increasing role of digitalisation in legal processes and integrates contemporary forms of evidence into the criminal justice framework. This study analyses the implications of the evidentiary reform and examines the interpretation of mass media reporting as a source of factual information in criminal proof. The research applies a normative legal method, employs conceptual and socio legal approaches, and conducts qualitative descriptive analysis of statutory regulations and legal doctrines. The findings demonstrate that, first, mass media reporting disseminated through digital platforms qualifies conceptually as electronic documents within the expanded evidentiary framework. Second, such reporting functions as a supplementary evidentiary source when it fulfils the principles of legality, authenticity, verification, and relevance. Third, despite this potential contribution, mass media reporting lacks independent probative value and therefore cannot serve as conclusive evidence in criminal proceedings.
Co-Authors Nugroho, Arief Setia Sudiro , Amad Vidontha Kaban, Rayneld K