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All Journal Jurnal Litbang Polri
Akbar, Hafiz Prasetia
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Studi Banding Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif: Evaluasi Praktik di Indonesia dan Skotlandia Akbar, Hafiz Prasetia
Jurnal Litbang Polri Vol 27 No 1 (2024): JURNAL LITBANG POLRI
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Polri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46976/litbangpolri.v27i1.227

Abstract

Restorative justice is a growing justice concept being adopted worldwide. The Indonesian National Police and Attorney General have created regulations to ensure legal certainty of its application. However, their implementation has faced a number of impediments. Scotland has been making similar efforts to adopt restorative justice practices. Meanwhile, the implementation of this initiative is supported not just by legislative provisions but also by a thorough action plan. As a result, this study compares Indonesia's progress towards the adoption of restorative justice to Scotland's ongoing efforts in the same arena. This research uses qualitative methodology involving literature review, examination of socio-legal phenomena, and inductive reasoning to draw conclusions. The study's findings show that both Indonesia's police-led conferencing and Scotland's practitioner-led conferencing have advantages and drawbacks. However, Scotland's restorative justice has more involvement in community reconciliation after the conference than Indonesia's pursuit of crime clearance. Furthermore, while both jurisdictions show favourable support in the implementation of restorative justice, Indonesia emphasises macro-level criminal policy and resource conservation, while Scotland emphasises micro-level results like fewer re-offending and victim satisfaction.
Emulating Police Interaction Ritual in Cyberspace: Apparent Challenge in Policing the Internet Akbar, Hafiz Prasetia
Jurnal Litbang Polri Vol 27 No 3 (2024): JURNAL LITBANG POLRI
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Polri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46976/litbangpolri.v27i3.248

Abstract

As internet usage becomes increasingly relevant in daily life, the police has an obligation to have a presence, protect, and uphold the law in the digital world. However, this digital realm comprises new 'spaces' that contest traditional conceptions of physical space, wherein law enforcement has been deterring and combating crime through micro-level, direct contacts between police and the public. This paper seeks to understand the challenges encountered by police in establishing a presence in the intangible cyberspace. This study does a comprehensive literature analysis to examine the adaptation of policing methods, including interaction with the community, patrols, surveillance, and community policing, as they pertain to the cyber realm. We examine the use of established crime prevention theories, such as Routine Activity Theory, in the context of designing approaches to prevent cybercrime. The primary challenges encountered encompass the necessity of upholding legitimacy, traversing jurisdictional boundaries, and the ethical implications of employing cyber-policing. Ultimately, when faced with the challenges of existing in an abstract realm, law enforcement must continually adjust to the evolving environment while upholding the ideals that characterize policing as actions that reinforce social order.
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