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THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANGROVE FOREST ECOTOURISM IN PASAR BANGGI, REMBANG REGENCY Sholeh, Sofyan; Evianovita, Dwi Intan Nur; Mayasari, Annita Yuli; Sudewo, Anung Ari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v3i1.1207

Mangrove forests are one of the most productive ecosystems, located in tropical and subtropical coastal waters and river estuaries. Mangroves provide benefits to humans and the environment by providing shelter for brackish water organisms such as fish and shrimp. Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest in Rembang Regency has a geographic location with a geographical position of 6º41'52.45 "- 6º41'52.66" LS and 111º23'19.80"-111º23'20.01" East. The Pasar Banggi area experienced a 353-meter coastline setback due to abrasion. This has resulted in degradation. Given the importance of the function of mangrove forests, it is appropriate to take serious measures to reduce the effects of degradation. One possible utilization effort is through mangrove conservation activities. An appropriate alternative to mangrove conservation to be developed in Pasar Banggi is the development of the ecotourism sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the community and the development of mangrove ecotourism in the Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest area. The method used in this research is convergent parallel mixed-method. Data collection methods using interviews and FGDs with relevant stakeholders. The results showed that the Pasar Banggi mangrove forest ecosystem was classified as the best ecosystem condition along the Pantura Line. Conservation efforts and community participation in suppressing mangrove degradation in Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest is the establishment of the Sido Dadi Maju Farmer Group which is fully responsible for mangrove management and mangrove ecotourism development in Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest.

Landslide Hazard Mapping using Weight Overlay Based-GIS with Multi-criteria Evaluation Techniques in Tawangmangu District, Indonesia Wijayanti, Pipit; Sholeh, Sofyan; Muzaqi, Fathi
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v10i1.44539

Landslides are natural events that can be worsened by human activities, leading to significant destruction of life and property. In Tawangmangu District, situated on the slopes of Mount Lawu, the landslide risk is amplified due to factors such as volcanic soil, steep terrain, and high rainfall. This research seeks to map landslide hazards in the area by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), combining both static and dynamic factors contributing to landslide occurrences. The study considers seven critical factors: slope, distance from roads, geology, land use, soil type, rainfall, and proximity to geological faults. Expert opinions are used to assign weights to these factors, which are then integrated into a GIS model to assess susceptibility to landslides. The area is classified into five risk zones. The results show that 21.97% of the region faces high and very high risks, while 39.57% is moderately vulnerable. The highest-risk areas are those with steep slopes and significant human activity, such as road construction and land-use changes for tourism. Model validation, comparing the predicted landslide zones with actual landslide locations, shows that over 75% of landslides occurred in high and very high-risk areas, confirming the model's accuracy. This study underscores the importance of sustainable land use planning, effective infrastructure management, and vegetation preservation in reducing landslide risks. Future mitigation efforts should focus on monitoring land use changes, strengthening vulnerable infrastructure, and enhancing early warning systems to minimize further landslide damage in the region.

Landslide Hazard Mapping using Weight Overlay Based-GIS with Multi-criteria Evaluation Techniques in Tawangmangu District, Indonesia Wijayanti, Pipit; Sholeh, Sofyan; Muzaqi, Fathi
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v10i1.44539

Landslides are natural events that can be worsened by human activities, leading to significant destruction of life and property. In Tawangmangu District, situated on the slopes of Mount Lawu, the landslide risk is amplified due to factors such as volcanic soil, steep terrain, and high rainfall. This research seeks to map landslide hazards in the area by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), combining both static and dynamic factors contributing to landslide occurrences. The study considers seven critical factors: slope, distance from roads, geology, land use, soil type, rainfall, and proximity to geological faults. Expert opinions are used to assign weights to these factors, which are then integrated into a GIS model to assess susceptibility to landslides. The area is classified into five risk zones. The results show that 21.97% of the region faces high and very high risks, while 39.57% is moderately vulnerable. The highest-risk areas are those with steep slopes and significant human activity, such as road construction and land-use changes for tourism. Model validation, comparing the predicted landslide zones with actual landslide locations, shows that over 75% of landslides occurred in high and very high-risk areas, confirming the model's accuracy. This study underscores the importance of sustainable land use planning, effective infrastructure management, and vegetation preservation in reducing landslide risks. Future mitigation efforts should focus on monitoring land use changes, strengthening vulnerable infrastructure, and enhancing early warning systems to minimize further landslide damage in the region.

Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso wijayanti, Pipit; Nugraha, Setya; Tjahjono, Gentur Adi; Utomowati, Rahning; Rindarjono, Moh Gamal; Ronggowulan, Lintang; Sholeh, Sofyan; Sukmawati, Sekar Ayu
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v14i1.92916

Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana atau SPAB merupakan usaha preventif dan pengurangan dampak bencana yang berlandaskan hukum pada peraturan Kepala BNPB Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Sekolah/Madrasah Aman Bencana. Kecamatan Ngargoyoso merupakan wilayah rawan bencana. Data terbaru menunjukkan sebanyak 72 bencana longsor di Kabupaten Karanganyar per tahun 2023 didominasi oleh Kecamatan Ngargoyoso. Bencana longsor ini turut menimpa SDN 01 Berjo hingga menimbulkan kerusakan dua bangunan ruang kelas pada tahun 2021. Tentunya hal ini menjadikan program SPAB sangat penting untuk diterapkan utamanya kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar yang merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang masih sangat memerlukan bimbingan dari gurunya. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada Grup Riset Geografi Terapan Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UNS bekerjasama dengan UPT Pendidikan Kecamatan Ngargoyoso untuk melakukan Sosialisasi Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) dan Simulasi Mitigasi Bencana. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru Sekolah Dasar mengenai SPAB. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, simulasi mitigasi bencana dan melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan signifikan pemahaman guru SD terkait SPAB.

Pengelolaan Sampah Organik melalui Integrasi UMAITA (Unggas, Maggot, Ikan, dan Tanaman) sebagai Model Ekonomi Sirkular Suryanto, Suryanto; Mafruhah, Izza; Istiqomah, Nurul; Sholeh, Sofyan; Agustian, Salva Asti; Setyawan, Samuel Boni
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v14i2.108112

Permasalahan sampah makanan di Kota Surakarta menjadi isu yang semakin kompleks seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, intensifikasi aktivitas konsumsi di sektor kuliner, serta pergeseran pola konsumsi masyarakat. Studi ini mengkaji implementasi model ekonomi sirkular berbasis integrasi UMAITA (Unggas, Maggot, Ikan, dan Tanaman) oleh TPS3R “Mojo Makmur” dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah organik. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, studi literatur, dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) dengan pemangku kepentingan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan UMAITA mampu mengintegrasikan rantai pengelolaan limbah organik melalui budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF), pemanfaatan maggot sebagai pakan ternak unggas dan ikan, serta pemrosesan residu menjadi pupuk organik hortikultura. Kendati terdapat tantangan berupa minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dan keterbatasan pasokan bahan baku, model ini menunjukkan potensi strategis dalam menciptakan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan, bernilai ekonomi, dan mendukung ketahanan pangan lokal. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan kolaborasi multisektor dan peningkatan litersi lingkungan untuk mendukung efektivitas dan replikasi program serupa di tingkat komunitas.

FLOOD HAZARD MAPPING BASED ON MULTI-CRITERIA SPATIAL ANALYSIS IN THE SAMIN WATERSHED, INDONESIA Sholeh, Sofyan; Muryani, Chatarina; Suryanto, Suryanto
GeoEco Vol 10, No 1 (2024): GeoEco January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i1.82973

The Samin watershed which is located in the Mount Lawu area is vulnerable to flood disasters due to human activities. This research was carried out by inventorying parameter data to create a flood disaster vulnerability map using a GIS-based multi-criteria spatial approach. The seven parameters used in flood disaster analysis are Elevation, Slope, Distance from River, Drainage density, Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Landuse, Rainfall, Type of Soil, Geology. The weight of each parameter is determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which has the driving factors for flood disasters. The flood hazard map was obtained using a weighted overlay method and grouped into five classes, namely very low, low, medium, high and very high. The results of the analysis show that 11.36% of the study area has a very low hazard, 27.10% has a low hazard, 39.57% has a medium hazard, 20.43% has a high hazard and 1.54% has a very high hazard.

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