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Current Challenges in Need of More Stringent Sanctions to Combat Increasing High-tech Crimes in a Developing Country in the Age of Fourth Industrialization Do Qui, Hoang; Vu, Tuan Van; Le, Tuan Anh
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.4949

Abstract

High-tech crime, commonly called cybercrime, is considered a potential threat to individuals, businesses, and governments all over the world. Currently, the fourth industrialization substantially impacts human development, but it also poses many high-tech crimes, which requires a more stringent policy to combat these crimes. This report synthesizes the latest findings on the trends, impacts, and responses to high-tech crimes. The study used the secondary sources of the qualitative method based on the recent approach model of Long-Sutehall et al. (2010), researching, reviewing, generating and synchronizing the common legal frameworks of the legal normative documents, such as Vietnam Criminal Code No. 100/2015/QH13, Law on Cyber Security No. 24/2018/QH14, Budapest Convention (ETS No. 185) and its Protocols, and other legal documentary references. At present, high-tech crime is regarded as a challenge and a new product of human evolution with profoundly negative impacts on each individual, legal entity, country or even the entire community. International cooperation in combating crimes has now shown effectiveness, as there is a lack of a unique legal framework to address this issue. Currently, there has yet to be a unique, effective international law regulating high-tech crimes; consequently, the legal ground, content and modes of international cooperation in combatting this kind of crime exhibit some differences and deliberately require the commitment and goodwill of the subjects on a global scale.
Marine Conservation in the East Sea: Legal, Political, and Economic Constraints on Vietnam’s Environmental Governance Chu Manh, Hung; Do Qui, Hoang; Vu Van, Tuan
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 10 Issue 1, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.v10i1.5104

Abstract

The study investigated the challenges and prospects of marine resource management in regions with overlapping maritime claims. It particularly focused on Vietnam’s efforts to conserve Vietnam’s East Sea. Geopolitical constraints, legal uncertainties, and economic mechanisms are the main factors that impede the effective management of maritime resources in disputed areas, as seen in the 1982 UNCLOS and regional legal regimes. This qualitative study employed a structural, analytical approach to exploit secondary resources, using case studies and literature analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of Vietnam’s policies in sustainable fisheries management, marine protected areas, and international collaborations with neighbouring countries. The results reveal that Vietnam has made progress in adopting preventive measures pursuant to the 1982 UNCLOS; however, it also faces serious challenges in implementing them, including insufficient regional cooperation, territorial disputes, and scientific uncertainties. The study underscores the urgent need for a robust legal and institutional framework to facilitate sustainable resource management across overlapping maritime claims. Therefore, the findings highlight the necessity of enhanced cooperation, stronger enforcement of legal frameworks, and greater scientific collaboration to address the conservation challenges of Vietnam’s East Sea.