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All Journal Jurnal Istiqro' INASJIF
oria, Hafizullah
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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“EKONOMI ISLAM UNTUK KEADILAN SOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN, CUPLIKAN DARI SEJARAH HIDUP NABI MUHAMMAD SAW”: "ISLAMIC ECONOMICS FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE AND WELFARE, AN EXCERPT FROM THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW" Oria, Ehsanullah; oria, Hafizullah; Susanta, Hari; Wijayanto, Andi
Jurnal Istiqro Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas KH. MUkhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA) Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/istiqro.v10i2.3077

Abstract

In the past two decades, there has been a significant global growth in Islamic banking and finance, drawing attention to the importance of Islamic economics. While various studies have explored Islamic economics using different methods, there's still a shortage of research focusing on the economic aspects from the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad SAW. In practice, Prophet Muhammad SAW implemented economic and political policies that played a crucial role in creating a fair, stable, and prosperous society. He established the foundational principles of an Islamic economy, including the precursor to a federal reserve known as Baitul Maal and introduced a currency to combat inflation. He actively fought against corruption and interest-based transactions (riba) and encouraged creativity and innovation within the Muslim community (Ummah) in various industries and global trade. This paper takes a historical approach to uncover the fundamental concepts of Islamic economics introduced by Prophet Muhammad SAW during his time in Madinah, emphasizing social justice and societal well-being.
THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMICS AND CORPORATE FUNDAMENTALS ON THE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA Oria, Hafizullah; Oria, Ehsanullah
Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Scientific Journal of Islamic Finance
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University of Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/inasjif.v4i1.10563

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors and company fundamentals on the Business Performance of Sharia banking in Indonesia. The study analysed monthly data from BI, OJK, and BPS for the years 2019-2023 using regression tests. The method used is regression analysis, with data drawn from the Sharia banking industry and macroeconomic indicators over the period from 2019 to 2023. The independent macroeconomic variables included inflation, exchange rate, and GDP, while company fundamentals were represented by FDR, CAR, BOPO, DPK, and NPF. Business Performance, as the dependent variable, was measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The results showed Indonesia experienced fluctuating economic conditions from 2019 to 2023, with low inflation and a varying exchange rate. Islamic banking in Indonesia showed strong fundamentals, with a healthy average ROA of 0.85% and a robust CAR of 16.48%; however, BOPO negatively and significantly impacts ROA, while CAR and FDR have minimal effects on ROA in Islamic banking. Inflation negatively affects ROA by increasing production costs, reducing overall banking profitability. To sustain growth, banks should focus on financing SMEs and leveraging digital technology for improved efficiency. This study focuses on the Sharia banking sector in Indonesia and incorporates both company fundamentals and macroeconomic variables. The findings will be valuable for policy-making and research in the field of Sharia banking in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Andi Wijayanto Hari Susanta Oria, Ehsanullah