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Health-Related Quality of Life among Post Myocardial Infarction Patients Khattab, Omar; Aljeesh, Yousef
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v4i1.214

Abstract

The physiological and psychological consequences of myocardial infarction affect the health-related quality of life. This study aimed to assess health-related quality of life among post-myocardial infarction patients at governmental hospitals in the Gaza Strip. The study utilized a descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical design. The sample of the study consisted of 162 post myocardial infarction patients selected by stratified random sampling method. For data collection, the researcher used a self-administered questionnaire of the World Health Organization Quality of Life short version. Statistical analysis included frequency, mean and percentage, as well as independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results indicated that the study participants have a moderate level of global quality of life (m= 2.94; 58.8%) and moderate satisfaction with their global health (m= 3.01; 60.2%). Moreover, the results indicated moderate physical health (m= 2.79; 55.8%), moderate psychological health (m= 3.06; 61.2%), moderate social relationships (m= 3.22; 64.4%), moderate environmental health (m= 2.77; 55.4%). Overall, the study participants rated their health-related quality of life as moderate level (m= 2.96; 59.2%). The following factors were statistically significant determinants for lower quality of life: being 70 years and older (F= 5.342, P= 0.000), widowed participants (F= 4.135, P value = 0.007), low income (F= 7.436, P value = 0.001), and having other chronic diseases (F= 8.620, P value = 0.000). Factors that were significantly associated with higher quality of life included university education (F= 4.850, P value = 0.009), and working or employed (t= 3.483, P value = 0.001). On the other hand, hospital, gender, family size, and smoking did not have a significant association with quality of life. The study concludes moderate level of quality of life and raised the need to develop strategies to improve quality of life.
Assessment of hemodialysis nurses’ performance toward infection prevention and control in Gaza hospitals Aladini, Soliman; Khattab, Omar; Nemer, Mohammed; Fahajan , Yousef; Zroog , Susan
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v6i1.572

Abstract

Hemodialysis (HD) units are high-risk areas for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Nurses play a vital role in infection prevention and control (IPC), yet their adherence to IPC standards can be inconsistent, especially in resource-limited areas like the Gaza Strip (GS). This study aimed to assess the performance of HD nurses in implementing IPC practices at governmental hospitals in the GS. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in six governmental hospitals, involving 112 registered nurses working in HD units. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, IPC-related knowledge, and self-reported performance. SPSS version 26 was used for both descriptive and inferential analysis. Nurses showed moderate IPC knowledge (mean = 78.4%, SD = 8.5) and performance (mean = 62.3%, SD = 12.1). Performance varied across domains, with the highest scores in injectable medication preparation (mean = 11.92, SD = 3.59) and the lowest in dialysis station disinfection (mean = 5.44, SD = 2.94). Significant differences in IPC performance were associated with gender, hospital location, and type of HD service (p < 0.001), with pediatric HD nurses demonstrating the highest compliance. HD nurses' performance is moderate, with gaps in environmental hygiene. These results highlight the need for training and monitoring targeted to enhance infection control and promote patient safety.