Zainuddin, Kusmawardany
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The Impact of tiktok Shops on SMEs Actors Adytiya, Yusuf; Zainuddin, Kusmawardany; Muiz, Abdul
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 1 (2023): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2023.1..104-117

Abstract

In the increasingly advanced digital era, the retail industry has witnessed some important paradigms in offline and online stores. In addition to technology development, both platforms offer different opportunities. Online stores are a popular trend among consumers who want to shop easily and conveniently through online platforms. But over time, market participants realized that the presence of online shopping posed risks to them. For example, there is fierce competition between offline and online stores. In this context, tiktok stores have become a new threat to traditional retailers, and market traders need to be able to compete with the prices offered by tiktok stores, which are generally cheaper because they have no physical operating costs. This study focuses on the impact of tiktok stores on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The method used in this study is qualitative, collecting non-numerical data such as observational interviews and content analysis. This study targets market traders and actors behind online stores, specifically in Surabaya, to support data obtained. Through this study, researchers made decisions about aspects of this study. Research conclusions: (1) The existence of online stores has made many bankrupt market traders become online store players, because online stores have more profit prospects than market traders. (2) The busyness of online stores eliminates the possibility of extinction of market traders, because online shopping involves high risks of fraud, such as counterfeiting, etc., which may cause financial losses to consumers. Market Traders are more secure than online stores due to their relative reliance on direct interaction.
Violence Against Women and Children in Indonesia: A Threat to Human Security in the Era of Globalization Zainuddin, Kusmawardany
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 (2024): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2024.2..177-191

Abstract

In the long journey of life, women are loyal guides, always accompanying and guiding their children. However, who would have thought that violence against women and children is still a complex problem that continues to be in the global spotlight, especially in Indonesia. This problem is influenced by various types of factors, including patriarchal culture, economy, and also weak of law of enforcement. These acts of violence, weather physical, sexual or psychological, not only violate human rights but also hinder human development and create social instability. This phenomenon is not only a violation of human rights, but also a serious threat to human security that undermines the foundation of community welfare. The writing method used is literature study and secondary data analysis. This paper analyze how violence exacerbates the situation of globalization. In addition, this paper will also discuss how violence often experience psychological trauma, social difficulties, as well as a decrease in the quality of life. Therefore, comprehensive efforts involving the government and civil society are needed These efforts include strengthening law enforcement, increasing public awareness, and empowering women and children with a focus on prevention, protection, and recovery of victims
Eksploitasi Pekerja Migran dalam Persiapan Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 di Qatar: Antara Reformasi dan Realitas Zainuddin, Kusmawardany; Ghazali, Imam
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2025.10.1.27-47

Abstract

Abstract Qatar’s appointment as a host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup brought global attention not only to the splendor of the sporting event, but also to the issue of exploitation of migrant workers involved in infrastructure development. This research aims to identify the forms of exploitation experienced by migrant workers, evaluate the effectiveness of labor reforms undertaken by the Qatari government, and assess FIFA’s responsibility and the role of the international community in addressing this issue. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and desk study analysis of reports from international organizations and credible media, the research is grounded in three main theoretical frameworks: global inequality (dependency theory), structural power theory, and human rights in the context of global citizenship. The results of this study show that although Qatar has claimed to reform, exploitation practices such as wage delays, dangerous working conditions, and restrictions on freedom still occur systematically. The reforms carried out tend to be normative and are not accompanied by effective supervision and law enforcement. Meanwhile, FIFA and the international community have not shown a strong commitment to ensure the protection of workers’ rights. This research emphasizes the need for deeper structural reforms and accountability from international institutions to prevent similar exploitation in the future. Abstrak Penunjukan Qatar sebagai tuan rumah Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 membawa sorotan global tidak hanya pada kemegahan ajang olahraga tersebut, tetapi juga pada isu eksploitasi pekerja migran yang terlibat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk ekspolitasi yang dialami pekerja migran, mengevaluasi efektivitas reformasi ketenagakerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Qatar, serta menilai tanggung jawab FIFA dan peran komunitas internasional dalam menangani permasalahan ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis studi literature dari laporan organisasi internasional dan media kredibel, penelitian ini berpijak pada tiga kerangka teori utama: ketimpangan global (dependency theory), kekuasaan struktural (structural power theory), dan hak asasi manusia dalam konteks kewarganegaraan global. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Qatar telah mengklaim melakukan reformasi, praktik eksploitasi seperti keterlambatan upah, kondisi kerja berbahaya, hingga pembatasan kebebasan masih terjadi secara sistemik. Reformasi yang dilakukan cenderung normatif dan tidak diiringi dengan pengawasan serta penegakan hukum yang efektif. Sementara itu, FIFA dan komunitas internasional belum menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dalam menjamin perlindungan hak kerja. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya reformasi struktural yang lebih mendalam dan akuntabilitas dari lembaga internasional untuk mencegah eksploitasi serupa di masa mendatang.