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Correlation between Completeness of Basic Immunization and Other Factors with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers Susanto, Aries; Tirtawidjaja, Irwandy; Widjaya, Ivan Riyanto; Damayanti, Katarina; Iwan, Meyselina
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v1i1.3080

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common disease that occurs in children under five. Indeveloping countries, the probability of the disease within an age group of toddlers estimated 29%cases per child/year and in developed countries 5% cases per child / year. It shows that there are 156million new cases per year in the world in which 151 million cases (96.7%) occur in developingcountries. Episode cold on Toddlers in Indonesia estimated 2-3 times per year (Rudan et al BulletinWHO 2008). This study aims to determine the correlation between the comprehensiveness of basicimmunization and other factors in terms of ARI on toddler in Cipejeuh Wetan – Cirebon withinJanuary to October 2016. The factors that are examined include comprehensiveness of basicimmunization, exclusive breastfeeding, nutrition, smoking behavior in the home. The design study iscross-sectional. Sampling technique is cluster random sampling with the primary data source in 62children under five years using questionnaire. The analysis is Chi-square. The statistical test showeda significant correlation between ARI against nutrition (p=0.015), smoking behavior in the home(p=0.009).
The Effect of Left-Handed Medical Students on Postural Scoliosis Gunardi, Santoso; Winata, Handy; Damayanti, Katarina; Padang, Yakin Arung
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v1i1.3093

Abstract

Scoliosis is a deformity abnormality in the spine with the occurrence of deviation of bone segments tothe lateral side with or without accompanied by rotation of the bone that causes the spinal arch.Postural scoliosis is a condition where the curvature of the spine that arises can return to its originalform or is reversible, this often arises because of an incorrect position due to one's habit of activity.In daily life, there are many problems faced by people who are active by using their left hand,especially in adjusting to non-left-handed equipment, such as those with lecture chairs withconnecting tables on the right side which are still very rare or even non-existent on each campus. Theperson who writes using the left hand will make a bad position, the body will bend and slightly rotateto the right to get the elbow so that it can write. With experimental research with one-shoot case studymethod and purposive sampling approach in the active students of the Ukrida Faculty of Medicine in2019 with scoliometer apps pro measurement and The Adam's Forward Bend Test method, it wasfound that writing using the left hand on a lecture chair connected to the table on the right side cansignificantly influence postural scoliosis in the form of an increase in the value of the scoliometer (p= 0,003). This habit will continue to lead to an increase in the degree of curvature of the spine orscoliosis.