Hutagalung, Gabryela Stevy
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EFFECTIVENESS OF SANCTIONS IN IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT: ON VIOLATIONS OF RESIDENCE PERMITS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS IN INDONESIA THROUGH A PROGRESSIVE LAW APPROACH Hutagalung, Gabryela Stevy
Journal of Studia Legalia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Dinamika Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Sistem Ketataneg
Publisher : FKPH Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the justice and effectiveness of sanctions in the enforcement of immigration law against the misuse of residence permits in Indonesia. The misuse of residence permits by foreign nationals reflects challenges in achieving an immigration system that is fair, efficient, and consistent with the goal of protecting national sovereignty. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, based on Law Number 63 of 2024 on Immigration, as well as its relation to Law Number 11 of 2020 and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation. The findings indicate that the enforcement of immigration sanctions remains dominated by a formalistic criminal approach, which has not yet reflected the principle of substantive justice as articulated in Satjipto Rahardjo’s theory of progressive law. An overly textual interpretation of residence permit violations tends to produce inefficiency and disproportionality in legal responses. Therefore, reformulation of immigration policies is required to emphasize proportionality, enforcement efficiency, and the prioritization of administrative measures as the primary instrument for fair and effective immigration law enforcement.
Aspek Yuridis dan Implementasi Manajemen Benda Sitaan Negara di RUPBASAN Hutagalung, Gabryela Stevy
JIMLY LEGAL YUSTISIA JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 Number 1 December 2024
Publisher : Jimly School of Law and Government

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The State Seized Goods Storage House (RUPBASAN) plays a crucial role in managing confiscated and forfeited assets. However, various issues arise regarding storage systems, management, and auctions that often do not comply with applicable legal provisions. This study examines the juridical aspects of confiscated goods management in RUPBASAN through an analysis of legislation and a review of legal journal literature. The findings indicate weaknesses in regulations related to supervision mechanisms, storage standards, and auction procedures for seized and forfeited assets. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and policy improvements are needed to ensure more effective, transparent, and accountable asset management in RUPBASAN.