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NIKAH MISYAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH: STUDI YURIDIS TERHADAP FENOMENA KEKINIAN DI BANDA ACEH Ali Furqan, Ali Furqan; Zahrul Fatahillah; Uswatun Hasanah
AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syari'ah (STIS) Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/de3znr57

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is a sacred institution that serves to uphold moral values and social stability, but the emergence of misyar marriage has sparked controversy because the wife relinquishes some of her rights. This phenomenon began in Banda Aceh and has raised legal and social issues. This study examines the views of contemporary scholars on misyar marriage within the framework of maqashid syariah. The primary focus is on the compatibility of this practice with the principle of protecting the rights of women and children. Additionally, the study discusses how Indonesian family law responds to this phenomenon. The research employs a normative approach, using it to thoroughly examine Islamic texts such as the Quran, hadith, and fiqh books that discuss marriage, particularly the form of misyar marriage, and to analyze them using the applicable legal norms. The results of the study show that although misyar marriage is considered valid in fiqh by some scholars, this practice remains controversial because it has the potential to weaken the protection of women and children. The approach that emphasizes formal validity often ignores moral responsibility in fostering a harmonious family. In the context of maqashid syariah, misyar marriage is considered to not fulfill the objectives of preserving offspring and justice. In Banda Aceh, this practice contradicts the values of customary law and protection norms in national law. When women relinquish their rights, the risks of inequality and social harm increase. Therefore, a more contextual and integrative approach to Islamic family law is needed. This approach must combine the values of maqashid, the principle of justice, and legal protection to ensure that marriage remains meaningful both spiritually and socially. The relevance of Islamic law must be maintained to ensure it continues to provide tangible benefits for communities that uphold justice and the common good.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI ACEH BESAR DALAM MERESPON PERUBAHAN SOSIAL Sayed Ilyas, Sayed Ilyas; Zahrul Fatahillah; Muhammad Zulfan
AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syari'ah (STIS) Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/m5gabt81

Abstract

Islamic family law plays an important role in shaping the social structure of Muslims and has undergone formalization in Indonesia's national legal system. However, its implementation in the field faces various obstacles, such as nikah siri, unauthorized polygamy and illegal divorce. This phenomenon indicates a gap between legal norms and social reality. This study aims to examine the factors inhibiting the implementation of Islamic family law in Aceh Besar and its response to social dynamics. This study is expected to provide solutions to the problems of Islamic family law in the context of Indonesian legal pluralism. The research method used in this study is empirical juridical legal research, which is research that not only examines the law as a written norm (das sollen), but also analyzes how the law applies and is implemented in social reality (das sein). The results showed multidimensional obstacles, ranging from low legal literacy, patriarchal culture, to disharmonization between qanun and national law. Limited access to the judiciary and a lack of legal aid also exacerbate inequalities in justice. In addition, weak institutional coordination and lack of evaluation lead to policy stagnation. Responses to social change, including digitalization and gender awareness, have not been fully accommodated. A transformative and participatory approach is needed in strengthening family law. This research recommends systemic reforms that include legal education, harmonization of rules, and increased access to justice based on equality and maqāṣid sharia.