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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies
Rahmi, Zulhijatur
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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The Role of the Office of Religious Affairs in Addressing Underage Marriage Putri, Nadia; Putri Utami, Melya; Rahmi, Zulhijatur; Putra, Dontes
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Abstract

Child marriage is a complex issue that remains prevalent in Indonesia, despite being regulated by Law No. 16 of 2019, which sets the minimum age for marriage at nineteen years. This phenomenon not only impacts children's fundamental rights, such as access to education and healthcare, but also has the potential to trigger long-term social, economic, and psychological issues. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the Religious Affairs Office fulfills its role in preventing child marriage, as well as to identify the challenges and strategies implemented within the social and cultural context of the local community. This study uses a qualitative approach with a field study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Religious Affairs Office officials, religious leaders, village officials, and the community, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the Religious Affairs Office has a strategic role in preventing child marriage, particularly through religious counseling and age verification of prospective brides and grooms. However, this role still faces significant obstacles, such as low public legal awareness, cultural and economic pressures, and the limited authority of the Religious Affairs Office to reject marriages that have obtained a dispensation from the court. However, the active involvement of the Office of Religious Affairs in collaborating with other agencies and community leaders has reduced the incidence of child marriage in recent years. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening the institutional capacity of the Office of Religious Affairs as the frontline in protecting children's rights.
Analisis Akad Ijarah Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Pada Platform Shopee Bintang, Bintang; Muslimin, Muslimin; Rambe, Laila Afni; Agusti, Fitri; Rahmi, Zulhijatur
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpion.v5i1.1035

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kontrak akad yang sesungguhnya terjadi pada platform Shopee. Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap bentuk aqad yang terjadi pada platform Shopee bila dikaitkan dengan akad ijarah. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research), untuk mendapatkan data-data dari permasalahan yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian diuraikan serta melakukan klasifikasi terhadap asfek masalah dan memaparkan melalui kalimat yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kerja sama yang dilakukan antara shopee dan seller, praktek tersebut termasuk pada akad Ijarah hal ini bisa dilihat karena terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat Ijarah. Yaitu Shopee sebagai penyedia platform mu’jir dan seller sebagai penyewa musta’jir. Mengenai ijab dan qabul telah di lakukan ketika pengguna (seller) mendaftar pada platform shopee, mengenai waktu dan ujrah juga telah di jelaskan oleh shopee pada ketentuan layanan shopee. Jika dianalisis menggunakan akad ijarah, praktik perjanjian kerja sama antara shopee dan seller boleh dilakukan karena terdapat kemaslahatan atau kemanfaatan yang dirasakan kedua belah pihak. Hal ini juga menjadi prinsip penting dalam transparansi transaksi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
Co-Authors Agusti, Fitri Bintang Bintang Muslimin Muslimin Nadia Putri Putra, Dontes Putri Utami, Melya Rambe, Laila Afni