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All Journal ETIC (EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL) Jurnal Masyarakat Digital
Lasut, Meiske MW
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Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Utilizing Blockchain Technology to Increase Transparency in Education in Indonesia Lasut, Meiske MW
ETIC (EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): (MARCH) ETIC (EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi Unima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64924/7vrmkr82

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential, challenges, and opportunities for implementing blockchain technology to improve educational transparency in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review, involving searching scientific articles, books, and research reports through the Google Scholar database. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis techniques to identify patterns and meanings relevant to the Indonesian educational context. The results show that blockchain has significant potential to prevent academic document forgery, increase education budget transparency, and facilitate the implementation of digital credentials. However, significant challenges remain, including the lack of a clear legal framework, limited technological infrastructure in certain regions, and issues regarding student data privacy. The opportunity for blockchain implementation is wide open thanks to national policy support and the readiness of some educational institutions that have experimented with blockchain application prototypes. This study recommends that blockchain implementation be carried out in stages, accompanied by human resource training and strengthening regulations on personal data protection. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and education practitioners in adopting blockchain technology to improve educational transparency and accountability in Indonesia.
Digitalization of Society and the Evolution of Law: A Legal Analysis of the Use of Bitcoin and Altcoins in Commercial Transactions Lasut, Meiske MW
Jurnal Masyarakat Digital Vol 1 No 4 (2025): (AUGUST) Jurnal Masyarakat Digital
Publisher : PT. NALURI EDUKASI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64924/akhr3244

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal complexity of Bitcoin and altcoin use in commercial transactions and identify the need for legal evolution to accommodate the digitalization of society. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature study focusing on normative legal analysis of cryptocurrency regulation, consumer protection, and the applicable legal framework. Data collection techniques were conducted through document studies of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, with qualitative descriptive analysis using content analysis and a comparative approach to cryptocurrency regulation in various jurisdictions. The results show that the legal uncertainty of cryptocurrencies creates significant legal complexity in commercial transactions, where the ambiguous legal status, diverse characteristics of altcoin technology, and cross-border jurisdictional challenges require an adaptive and responsive regulatory approach. The existing consumer protection framework is inadequate to accommodate the risks of volatility, transaction irreversibility, and the complexity of blockchain technology. An adaptive regulatory model that integrates a regulatory sandbox, a principle-based approach, and a risk-based framework provides a solution to accommodate the dynamic characteristics of cryptocurrencies. This study proposes a responsive legal adaptation framework that can facilitate the co-evolution between law and blockchain technology while providing adequate protection for all stakeholders in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
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