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SOCIAL POVERTY IN TWO EXTREME CASES IN MANGGARAI-EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Zaka Lawang, Robert Markus
Jurnal Insani Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JUNI
Publisher : Istek Widuri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37365/insani.v8i1.510

The aim of this article is to examine the concept of social poverty at local context of two extreme geographically rural and urban areas. The logic of the article is structured as follows. Firstly is the identification social class at urban and rural contexts, in which social poverty is taking place. Then, it is followed by describing shortly the government programs on poverty alleviation, i.e. PNPM, Dana Desa, KAT and Health Insurance, in which trust in government could be built. Theoretical analysis are mainly referring to Weber, Bourdieu, and Putnam. Social capital formation is hindered mostly by closed system of social class in urban context, and by long unresolved isolation in rural context. The implementation of the government programs could be increasing trust in government. But on the other hand, social capital at rural context had declined in its capacity to solve their own problems. The bottom-up and top-down approach in the programs coordinated by the related ministries, gave more space to the poor for participation.

STRUKTUR SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA, KAPITAL SOSIAL, DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA LABSCHOOL JAKARTA, RAWAMANGUN JAKARTA TIMUR Marsono, Marsono; Zaka Lawang, Robert Markus
Jurnal Insani Vol 5, No 1 (2018): JUNI
Publisher : Istek Widuri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37365/insani.v5i1.478

The family has a role and function in producing social capital. Changes in family structure will eliminate social capital, this is due to the absence of parents who work outside the home. If the human capital of the parents is spent mostly in the workplace and elsewhere outside the home, the family is unable to play a role in producing the social capital that the child needs in achieving its learning achievements. This study aims to examine the influence of socio-economic structure of family and social capital with the children’s learning achievement.The analytical tool used is logistic regression, because the dependent variable (Y) in this study is binary consisting of two (2) categories of 0 and 1. Result of research based on result of logistic analysis show that simultaneously show variable of social economic structure of family and social capital can explain variable of achievement learn equal to 30,6% while 69,4% other factor explain variable of learning achievement. The result of odds ratio test shows that students who have high socio-economic structure of family have opportunity to get high learning achievement equal to 1,942-16,981 times compare with student having low socioeconomic family structure. Students who have high family social capital have the opportunity to obtain high learning achievement of 2,239-38,846 times compared to students who have low family social capital.

PENGARUH PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA GARAM RAKYAT (PUGAR) TERHADAP KAPITAL SOSIAL PETAMBAK GARAM DI DESA TASIKHARJO KECAMATAN KALIORI KABUPATEN REMBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Zaka Lawang, Robert Markus; Nisa, Putri Khoiron
Jurnal Insani Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUNI
Publisher : Istek Widuri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37365/insani.v6i1.493

Empowerment (PUGAR) program on the social capital of salt farmers in Tasikharjo village Capacity of social groups to act in their collective interest depends on the institusional based development policy. The purpose of this research is to measure the influence of the People’s Salt Business, Kaliori district, Rembang regency, Central Java Province. The aproach used in this research is quantitative. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression and T test. The results shows that the PUGAR program influence the social capital of salt farmers by 39.1% while 60.9% was influenced by other factors. The relationship between PUGAR program and social capital is in a strong category with a coefficient (R) of 0.625. The results of the T test shows PUGAR program has a positive effect on social capital which can be seen from the regression coefficient of the PUGAR program variable of 0.598 has positive value. The PUGAR program has a significant effect on social capital with a confidence level of 95%, and a value of α = 0.05 which can be seen as tcount> ttable (4,624> 2,039513).

PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENGETAHUAN BARU TENTANG COVID-19 UNTUK ILMU PEKERJAAN SOSIAL: PEMIKIRAN AWAL Zaka Lawang, Robert Markus
Jurnal Insani Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Istek Widuri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37365/insani.v9i1.521

In the analysis of sociology of knowledge, the capacity of poor families during 2 year period of Covid-19 pandemic was resulted from social construction made by individual in her or his own way. The social construction around the Covid-19 issues, came into being as a new reality as part of our lives. Every body is confronted with a choice to accept a number of new knowledge dealing with Covid-19, and take action accordingly. The new knowledges were formal in character such as health standards of behavior, limitations of societal activities. Besides, there were also informal knowledges on traditional medicines for prevention and medication as well, which were believed to be of efficacy. If in conventional sociology of knowledge, culture is excluded from the core, in the new sociology of knowledge however, cultured is defined as formal knowledge which is under study of anthropology and informal knowledge used by people in everyday life. Theoretical and practical reflections taken from this knowledge development, are the needs to revise method of social interventions by using knowledge used in everyday life. Local knowledge is already known widely to the be used for program development and its implementation.

SOCIAL CAPITAL FORMATION SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS BERBASIS ASET DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KEPARIWISATAAN (Studi Kasus Kepariwisataan di Labuan Bajo, Manggarai Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Tandikara, Willy; Zaka Lawang, Robert Markus
Jurnal Insani Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Istek Widuri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37365/insani.v5i2.485

Currently tourism is considered to have a potential role as a driver of socio-economic development. The tourism sector has its own attractiveness, making it the choice for the perpetrators to get a better life gained through the multiplier effect in job opportunities, business opportunities and income distribution. However, studies that analyze the structures of capital owned by local communities in relation to the tourism industry and how the increase of capital through social capital in order to create new opportunities that can increase local participation in the tourism industry are still very small. This research attempts to fill this gap by exploring the tourism industry in Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. By identifying the capital possessed by local communities and opportunities that can arise through social capital. This research uses a qualitative approach type with case study research. In this study found the low level of capital owned by local communities that hinder their participation in the tourism industry, and how social capital can play its role to enhance the role of local communities in the tourism industry

STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PETANI DESA DENGAN MENJADI PEMULUNG DI KOTA (STUDI PADA PETANI DESA CIGORONDONG PANDEGLANG YANG MEMILIKI PEKERJAAN SEKUNDER SEBAGAI PEMULUNG DI KOMPLEK BMKG TANGERANG SELATAN) Zaka Lawang, Robert Markus; Magfiroh, Hakiki
Jurnal Insani Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUNI
Publisher : Istek Widuri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37365/insani.v6i1.490

This study tried to explain one of the poor farmers groups in Cigorondong Village Pandeglang who made a survival strategy by diversifying their livelihoods. There are two factors behind it, driving factor from place of origin and the pull factor from the destination. After farmers in Cigorondong, Pandeglang, made a strategy to survive by diversifying their livelihood into scavengers in Komplek BMKG Tangerang Selatan, there were several economic and social conditions that had changed. In the economic aspect there is an increase in income. On the social aspect, the changes that occur are the existence of an organic solidarity attitude, namely solidarity that grows based on the division of labor as happens in urban communities. However, they do not abandon their rural social behavior such as obeying norms, mutual cooperation etc.

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