Manik, April Tiodora
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FINANCIAL APPLICATION OF PALM PLASMA IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN INDONESIA BY-LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2020 Manik, April Tiodora
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v10i1.33863

Abstract

Law Number 11 of 2020 Article 29 contains business licensing for cultivation starting from land use areas, forest area release areas, facilitation of the development of surrounding community gardens covering an area of 20% of the land area, along with reporting to the central government and regional governments. However, compliance with this regulation remains inconsistent, and there is limited empirical research assessing the extent to which companies adhere to this requirement. Moreover, the relationship between financial reporting and the implementation of palm oil plasma has not been extensively explored. This study discusses how oil palm plantation companies in Indonesia have appropriately implemented Law Number 11 of 2020, especially in community plantation development facilities of 20%, known as palm oil plasma, and its relationship with financial reporting. This study uses a sample of seven plantation companies in Indonesia with a scale from 2019 to 2023. The study method uses quantitative study techniques. This study examines the application of palm plasma in oil palm plantations in Indonesia by Law Number 11 of 2020. The independent variable refers to Indonesia by Law Number 11 of 2020, while the dependent variable refers to the application of palm plasma in oil palm plantations. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that seven oil palm plantation companies in Indonesia have not been able to implement Law Number 11 of 2020, as they have not properly applied the palm plasma system. This may be due to financial constraints, lack of infrastructure, or limited support from stakeholders. Additionally, challenges such as unclear regulatory guidelines, difficulties in land acquisition, and weak coordination between companies and smallholder farmers may have contributed to the ineffective implementation.
Analisis Faktor Pengaruh Pengungkapan Aset Biologis pada Perusahaan Perkebunan di Indonesia Manik, April Tiodora
SUSTAINABLE Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Volume 5 No 2, November 2025
Publisher : UMSurabaya Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/stb.v5i2.28809

Abstract

Disclosure of biological assets in plantation companies in Indonesia remains inconsistent, despite detailed reporting guidelines in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69. This indicates a need to examine further the factors influencing the level of disclosure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants that affect the disclosure of biological assets in plantation companies in Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative, processing numerical data to objectively assess relationships between variables. The study population comprises 17 plantation companies listed in Indonesia, and data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical methods, with results presented in tables and processed using statistical software. The research period covers 2019 to 2024 to capture the development of biological asset disclosures after the pandemic. The study results reveal that the intensity of biological assets does not have a significant effect on disclosure levels. In contrast, company growth, leverage ratio, and public ownership are found to affect the level of biological asset disclosure positively.