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Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Politik Islam: Analisis Historis, Teologis, dan Sosio-Politik Wardani, Mufti
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Implementation and Dynamics of Islamic Law and Civil Law in Indonesia
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v2i2.644

Abstract

Abstract This research examines the complex dynamics of women's leadership in Islamic politics, focusing on the interpretation of religious texts, historical developments, and contemporary realities in Muslim countries. The main objective of the research is to analyze the challenges and opportunities for women's political participation in the Islamic context, as well as identify strategies to bridge the gender gap in political leadership.The research methodology incorporates a comprehensive literature analysis, covering Islamic primary sources, works of classical and contemporary Muslim scholars, as well as case studies from various Muslim countries. An interdisciplinary approach is applied, combining theological, historical, and socio-political perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of the topic.The results show the complexity of interpretations of Islamic texts related to women's leadership, with a wide spectrum of views from conservative to progressive. The study reveals significant variations in the practice and acceptance of women's leadership in different Muslim countries, influenced by socio-political, cultural and economic factors. The research also found that increased representation of women in politics has a positive impact on gender and social issues. The research conclusions emphasize the importance of reinterpreting religious texts with a contemporary perspective, legal reforms that support women's political participation, as well as education and empowerment efforts. The research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the intersections between Islam, gender, and politics, and offers practical recommendations for enhancing women's leadership in the context of Islamic politics. Keywords: Leadership, Women, Political Islam, Historical Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika kompleks kepemimpinan perempuan dalam politik Islam, dengan fokus pada interpretasi teks-teks agama, perkembangan historis, dan realitas kontemporer di negara-negara Muslim. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis tantangan dan peluang bagi partisipasi politik perempuan dalam konteks Islam, serta mengidentifikasi strategi untuk menjembatani kesenjangan gender dalam kepemimpinan politik.Metodologi penelitian menggabungkan analisis literatur yang komprehensif, meliputi sumber-sumber primer Islam, karya-karya sarjana Muslim klasik dan kontemporer, serta studi kasus dari berbagai negara Muslim. Pendekatan interdisipliner diterapkan, menggabungkan perspektif teologis, historis, dan sosio-politik untuk memberikan pemahaman holistik tentang topik ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompleksitas interpretasi teks-teks Islam terkait kepemimpinan perempuan, dengan spektrum pandangan yang luas dari konservatif hingga progresif. Studi ini mengungkapkan variasi signifikan dalam praktik dan penerimaan kepemimpinan perempuan di berbagai negara Muslim, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor sosio-politik, budaya, dan ekonomi. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa peningkatan representasi perempuan dalam politik memiliki dampak positif terhadap isu-isu gender dan sosial.Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan pentingnya reinterpretasi teks-teks agama dengan perspektif kontemporer, reformasi hukum yang mendukung partisipasi politik perempuan, serta upaya pendidikan dan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih nuansa tentang interseksi antara Islam, gender, dan politik, serta menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk meningkatkan kepemimpinan perempuan dalam konteks politik Islam. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Perempuan, Politik Islam, Historis
The Impact of Political Polarization on Social Cohesion in a Multicultural Society Wardani, Mufti
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i1.994

Abstract

Political polarization is a growing phenomenon in multicultural societies, having a significant impact on social cohesion. This polarization can trigger social fragmentation, deepen the gap between groups, and hamper constructive dialogue in the public sphere. This research aims to analyze the impact of political polarization on social relations in multicultural societies, by highlighting factors that exacerbate divisions and identifying mitigation strategies that can be applied to strengthen social solidarity. Using a qualitative approach with literature review and in-depth interviews, this research reveals that political polarization is often exacerbated by ideological factors, religious differences, and the role of social media in reinforcing exclusive narratives. The results show that in societies with high levels of multiculturalism, the impact of political polarization is more complex and can lead to increased intolerance and social conflict. Therefore, inclusive policies and political education that emphasize the importance of dialogue and tolerance are needed to strengthen social cohesion amid political differences.
Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Politik Islam: Telaah Normatif Terhadap Prinsip dan Penerapannya Wardani, Mufti
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v2i2.645

Abstract

Abstract ABSTRACT This research aims to critically examine the relationship between human rights and Islamic politics, focusing on a normative analysis of human rights principles in Islam and their application in a political context. The study employs a normative-analytical approach, involving an in-depth analysis of primary Islamic sources, including the Quran and Hadith, as well as relevant secondary literature on human rights and Islamic politics. Case studies of contemporary Muslim countries are conducted to provide practical perspectives on how human rights principles are applied within the context of Islamic politics. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between human rights and Islam, which is crucial for academic purposes and practical implications in public policy, international relations, and interfaith dialogue. The article begins with a comprehensive literature review on the concepts of human rights and Islamic politics, followed by a discussion of human rights principles in Islam and an analysis of their application in historical and contemporary political contexts. The analysis highlights the congruence between principles and practices, as well as challenges in interpretation and implementation. The article concludes with theoretical and practical implications of the research findings and recommendations for future research and policy. Through this research, a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the position of human rights in Islamic politics is expected, contributing to a more constructive dialogue between Islamic traditions and global human rights discourse. Keywords: Human Rights, Political Islam, Principles, Implementation Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis hubungan antara hak asasi manusia dan politik Islam, dengan fokus pada analisis normatif prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia dalam Islam dan penerapannya dalam konteks politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-analitis, yang melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap sumber-sumber utama Islam, termasuk Al-Quran dan Hadis, serta literatur sekunder yang relevan tentang hak asasi manusia dan politik Islam. Studi kasus negara-negara Muslim kontemporer dilakukan untuk memberikan perspektif praktis tentang bagaimana prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia diterapkan dalam konteks politik Islam. Signifikansi penelitian ini terletak pada kontribusinya terhadap pemahaman yang lebih bernuansa tentang hubungan antara hak asasi manusia dan Islam, yang sangat penting untuk tujuan akademis dan implikasi praktis dalam kebijakan publik, hubungan internasional, dan dialog antar agama. Artikel ini diawali dengan tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif mengenai konsep-konsep hak asasi manusia dan politik Islam, diikuti dengan diskusi mengenai prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia dalam Islam dan analisis mengenai penerapannya dalam konteks politik historis dan kontemporer. Analisis ini menyoroti kesesuaian antara prinsip-prinsip dan praktik-praktik, serta tantangan-tantangan dalam penafsiran dan implementasi. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan implikasi teoritis dan praktis dari temuan penelitian dan rekomendasi untuk penelitian dan kebijakan di masa depan. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan lebih bernuansa tentang posisi hak asasi manusia dalam politik Islam, yang dapat berkontribusi pada dialog yang lebih konstruktif antara tradisi Islam dan wacana hak asasi manusia global. Kata kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Politik Islam, Prinsip, Penerapan