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All Journal Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Sari SPD, Widi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Livelihood Changes of Construction Migrant Workers in the New Capital City of Indonesia Marella, Fairuza Rakhsi; Cherlys, Cherlys; Nurjannah, Shofiya; Meiana, Aisyah Ratna; Pratiwi SP, Auliya Widyaningrum; Aditya, Arta; Prasetyo, Budi; Widyatna, Finna Anindya; Putra, Galih Wijaya Surya; Wisnugroho, Benedictus Haryo; Salma, Khansa Hafshah; Prakoso, Gunawan; Zulkarnain, Muhammad Syahrian; Rahadini, Keisha Devana; Ramadhisa, Nasywa; Wulandari, Laila Amalia; Sari SPD, Widi; Atallah, Muhammad Haikal Giffari; Rahmadani, Zenobia; Permana, Radjani Shafa; Normalita, Reyna
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v5i1.186

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s new capital city (IKN) to Sepaku District, East Kalimantan, has triggered a significant influx of construction migrant workers, creating complex livelihood dynamics. The central issue is how this labor migration not only generates opportunities for improved welfare but also introduces new vulnerabilities across social, economic, and environmental dimensions. This study aims to analyze the livelihood transformations of migrant workers using the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF), which encompasses five core capitals. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, combining in-depth interviews with migrant workers and local communities with supporting document analysis. Informants were selected through snowball and accidental sampling, and data were thematically analyzed to identify positive and negative impacts as well as cross-capital implications. Findings indicate that IKN development enhances human capital through skill acquisition and opens new economic opportunities (financial capital). However, vulnerabilities persist due to precarious employment, weak social protection, limited access to basic infrastructure, and environmental degradation affecting worker health. Thus, the success of IKN depends on policies that balance infrastructure development with the protection and strengthening of migrant workers’ livelihood assets as key actors in national transformation.
Co-Authors Aditya, Arta Atallah, Muhammad Haikal Giffari Budi Prasetyo Cherlys, Cherlys Marella, Fairuza Rakhsi Meiana, Aisyah Ratna Normalita, Reyna Nurjannah, Shofiya Permana, Radjani Shafa Prakoso, Gunawan Pratiwi SP, Auliya Widyaningrum Putra, Galih Wijaya Surya Rahadini, Keisha Devana Rahmadani, Zenobia Ramadhisa, Nasywa Salma, Khansa Hafshah Widyatna, Finna Anindya Wisnugroho, Benedictus Haryo Wulandari, Laila Amalia Zulkarnain, Muhammad Syahrian