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The Effectiveness of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Leaf Coconut Oil as a Treatment for Scabies and Acne among Students in Islamic Boarding Schools in East Java Province Qurrota'Ayun, Henny; Sulika, Erni; Utami, Sri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10605

Abstract

Skin diseases remain a significant public health issue in Indonesia, especially in Islamic boarding schools where students live communally in densely populated environments. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) leaf coconut oil as a natural therapy for scabies and acne among students in an Islamic boarding school in East Java Province. The research used a quantitative descriptive–experimental approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, involving 40 students clinically diagnosed with scabies and acne. All respondents received topical treatment using Gamal leaf coconut oil, prepared through a simple maceration process with Virgin Coconut Oil as the base. The intervention was carried out twice daily for five consecutive days, with clinical observations conducted before and after treatment. The results showed that 38 of 40 participants (90.48%) recovered completely, while 2 participants (9.52%) had mild remaining symptoms. The high recovery rate is attributed to the synergistic effect of bioactive compounds in Gliricidia sepium including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and coumarins which exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The lipid content of coconut oil also contributes to skin regeneration and moisture restoration. This study concludes that Gamal leaf coconut oil is an effective, safe, and affordable herbal alternative for managing common skin infections in boarding schools. The findings also support the concept of community-based health independence through the utilization of locally available medicinal plants. Infections in boarding schools. Moreover, it supports the development of community-based health independence through the utilization of local bioresources.
Analysis of the Relationship between Lifestyle and Adaptation of Adolescents in Islamic Boarding Schools in East Java Sulika, Erni; Qurota’Ayun, Henny; Utami, Sri; Dwisatyadini, Mutimanda
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i2.12296

Abstract

Skin diseases remain a common health problem in boarding school environments, particularly among tensth-grade students who are undergoing early adolescent adaptation. Communal living conditions, high occupancy density, and limited personal care practices increase the risk of skin disorders such as acne and scabies. This study aimed to analyze the pattern of skin disease occurrence and the response to treatment using Mikania micrantha, with particular attention to lifestyle factors and adolescent adaptation in an Islamic boarding school in East Java. A descriptive quantitative approach with an observational design was employed. Data were obtained from health records of female tenth-grade students who experienced skin disorders and received topical treatment using Mikania micrantha. Descriptive analysis was conducted to examine case distribution and treatment outcomes. The findings indicate that acne and scabies were the most prevalent skin conditions among students. The use of Mikania micrantha showed generally positive responses; however, treatment effectiveness was closely related to environmental conditions and hygiene behaviors. This study highlights the importance of an integrative approach combining traditional herbal treatment, environmental management, and the promotion of clean and healthy living behaviors to address skin health issues among adolescents in boarding school settings.