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All Journal Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik
Anisa Sahara
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hukum, Ilmu Perundang-Undangan dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Anisa Sahara; Tanti Kirana Utami; Puput Intan Permatasari; Rendy Kurniawan; Windi Januarti Setiawan
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i6.1331

Abstract

This study explains the relationship between law, legal science, and regulations in building a national legal system that is effective, fair, and responsive to societal needs. As a state based on the rule of law, Indonesia utilizes law as the basis for regulating all aspects of national and state life. Legal science plays a crucial role as a guide in the law-making process, from planning, drafting, deliberation, ratification, and evaluation. This study uses a normative juridical approach by studying various legal theories, such as the Stufenbau des Recht (The Law of Law) by Hans Kelsen and Hans Nawiasky, the theory of law as a tool for community development by Roscoe Pound, and the principles contained in Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Formation of Legislation. The results show that legal quality is highly dependent on the application of legal science principles, such as clarity of purpose, transparency, and public participation. However, challenges remain, such as poor coordination between institutions, low-quality academic papers, and minimal public participation in the legislative process. Therefore, the consistent application of legal science is essential to produce legal products that are consistent, non-contradictory, and capable of guaranteeing justice and legal certainty. In conclusion, collaboration between law, legal science, and legislation is key to creating a democratic national legal system based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
Penipuan Online sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Siber dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Anisa Sahara; Kuswandi Kuswandi
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v2i4.1425

Abstract

This study analyzes online fraud as one of the most common forms of cybercrime in Indonesia, which has expanded alongside rapid advances in information and communication technology. These crimes utilize digital platforms such as social media, online marketplaces, and fraudulent websites to deceive victims for unlawful financial gain. The research aims to examine online fraud from a criminological perspective by identifying its causes, patterns, and relevance to routine activity theory and differential association theory. A normative juridical method is employed, using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, with qualitative and descriptive analysis. The findings show that online fraud reflects a shift from conventional fraud to digital-based crimes, driven by low public awareness of cybersecurity, easy access to technology, and weak online supervision. Several fraud schemes were identified, including online investment scams, phishing, and identity impersonation. This study highlights the need for an integrated approach that goes beyond law enforcement by emphasizing digital literacy, public education, and cross-sector collaboration to reduce cybercrime in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Kirana Utami, Tanti KUSWANDI KUSWANDI Puput Intan Permatasari Rendy Kurniawan Windi Januarti Setiawan