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All Journal Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Meivy Isnoviana
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Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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LITERATURE REVIEW KAJIAN ETIS PENGHENTIAN TERAPI MEDIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP MORAL BIOETIKA David Simanjuntak; Meivy Isnoviana
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Maret 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i3.1779

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health marks a major transformation in Indonesia's medical regulation, particularly regarding the reconstruction of professional organizations' authority and legal protection mechanisms for medical personnel. The dynamics of the legal relationship between doctors and patients often trigger complex medical disputes, necessitating clarity on the boundaries of professional responsibility and effective resolution channels. Methods: This research utilizes a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and literature review. Secondary data were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate the impact of the new regulation on medical practice and professional legal protection. Results: Findings indicate that the legal relationship in healthcare services is contractual, where medical failure is more accurately viewed as a breach of contract regarding standard operating procedures rather than a criminal offense. Although the 2023 Health Law attempts to integrate the system, synchronization of derivative regulations is still required to prevent the criminalization of doctors. Dispute resolution through professional channels (MKDKI) is considered more effective in maintaining confidentiality and ethics, yet synergy with litigation channels remains necessary to ensure fair compensation for patients without neglecting protection for doctors.
Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Timbulnya Hiperpigmentasi Gingiva pada Sekuriti Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Putu Wahyu Ciptasari; Theodora Theodora; Meivy Isnoviana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i2.6265

Abstract

Smoking is a habit that has a significant negative impact on oral and dental health, including an increased risk of gingival hyperpigmentation. Long-term exposure to chemical substances in cigarettes, such as tar and nicotine, can stimulate excessive melanin production by melanocytes, leading to discoloration of gingival tissues. Security personnel, who generally experience shift work patterns and high psychological stress, demonstrate a relatively high prevalence of smoking and are therefore at greater risk of developing gingival discoloration due to chronic tobacco exposure. In this study, a total of 35 respondents who were active smokers and employed as security personnel at Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, were evaluated using a smoking habit questionnaire and clinical examination of gingival conditions. The Chi-square test results showed a significant association between smoking habits and the degree of gingival hyperpigmentation, with a p-value of 0.012. The majority of heavy smokers exhibited a higher degree of gingival pigmentation compared to light smokers. These findings indicate that smoking intensity contributes substantially to the condition of oral soft tissues. Therefore, educational and promotive efforts are essential for high-risk groups such as security personnel to prevent the long-term effects of smoking on gingival health..
Co-Authors David Simanjuntak Ni Putu Alya Magfira Cantika Putri Ni Putu Savitriyani Putu Wahyu Ciptasari Theodora Theodora