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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Wulan, Nandar
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Potret Eksploitasi Anak sebagai Masalah Sosial dan Dampaknya terhadap Perkembangan Anak Novebryan, Raffi Rizkytia; W, Wahyuningrum; Muling, Candra Wijaya; Nurwendha, Siti Ahdia; Wulan, Nandar; Putri, Sekar Rahayu; Cahayo, Raul Gindo
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17685453

Abstract

Child exploitation is one of the most severe human rights violations and remains a critical social issue in Indonesia, where children undergoing essential stages of physical, mental, and social development are highly vulnerable to coercion, pressure, and various harmful forms of exploitation ranging from economic, sexual, and emotional exploitation to the increasingly prevalent digital exploitation driven by technological advancement. Complex social and economic factors such as poverty, low parental education, weak social control, and the limited effectiveness of state protection further exacerbate children’s vulnerability. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through literature review and analysis of reports from child protection institutions to describe the forms of exploitation, contributing factors, and their impacts on child development. The findings reveal that child exploitation leads to multidimensional consequences, including psychological trauma, physical health problems, social difficulties, and disruptions in moral and cognitive development that threaten the child’s future. These findings emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive approach to addressing child exploitation through collaboration among families, schools, communities, and the government by strengthening parental literacy, ensuring safe reporting mechanisms, empowering families economically, and enforcing consistent and equitable legal protection to guarantee children’s rights to grow and develop in a safe and supportive environment. 
Analisis Yuridis dan Humanis Fenomena Pernikahan di Bawah Umur di Tengah Arus Romantisme Media Sosial Wulan, Nandar; Putri, Sekar Rahayu; Muling, Candra Wijaya
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18440636

Abstract

Underage marriage in Indonesia is currently facing a troubling paradox. On the one hand, the state has demonstrated juridical progressiveness through Law Number 16 of 2019, which tightens the minimum legal age for marriage. On the other hand, the social media ecosystem has instead fostered a trend of romanticizing early marriage through aesthetic content and simplistic narratives of “moral salvation” or “avoiding adultery.” This paper aims to examine this phenomenon using a normative-sociological research method with a legal humanism approach. The critical analysis shows that the instrument of marriage dispensation in the courts often transforms into a legal shortcut that overlooks aspects of psychological maturity, economic readiness, and children’s reproductive rights. The findings conclude that law enforcement will not be effective if it remains merely administrative in nature. An integrative policy redefinition is required, encompassing the harmonization of judicial decision-making standards, the enhancement of digital literacy among Generation Z, and the holistic strengthening of child human rights protection. This paper recommends that the law should no longer act as a “passive spectator” amid the tide of digitalization that reduces the meaning of marriage to mere social media content.
Co-Authors Cahayo, Raul Gindo Muling, Candra Wijaya Novebryan, Raffi Rizkytia Nurwendha, Siti Ahdia Putri, Sekar Rahayu W, Wahyuningrum