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Dewi, Radi Tia Sintia
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Relationship Between Knowledge Level with Attitude and Decision Making Towards HPV Vaccination in Junior High School Students in Surakarta City Dewi, Radi Tia Sintia; Kusumawati, Yuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.7860

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi HPV telah dilakukan sejak remaja awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap serta pengambilan keputusan terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP yang mewakili seluruh siswa di Kota Surakarta, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster sampling. Lokasi sekolah yang terpilih sebagai sampel yaitu SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta, SMP Warga, dan SMP Al-Isryad. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2024 menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta (p-value = 0.015) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0.173. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta. Namun demikian, pengetahuan siswa perempuan tentang kanker serviks tidak berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan mengenai vaksinasi HPV.   Background: Cervical cancer in Indonesia is still a public health problem, government efforts to protect against HPV infection have begun to be given in early adolescence. This study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes and decision-making towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City. Method: This type of analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was junior high school students who represented all students in Surakarta City sampling using the cluster sampling technique. The locations of schools that were skilled as samples were SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta, SMP Warga, and SMP Al-Isryad. Data collection activities took place from July to August 2024 using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Spearman rho correlation test. Results: Showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City (p value = 0.015) with a correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.173. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City. Meanwhile, female students' knowledge about cervical cancer is not related to decision-making regarding HPV vaccination.
EDUKASI MULTIDISIPLIN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWATAN STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MAYANG SUKOHARJO Setiawan, Raratita; Firdaus, Nisrina; Wati, Nadia Putri Rahma; Ukhtufina, Naila Najwa; Rahmasari, Denieta; Amalina, Fildzah Alifah Nur; Dewi, Radi Tia Sintia; Salma, Salsabil; Almira, Almira; Putri, Raisya; Nurfadilla, Citranova; Hana, Azzahra Putri Callista; Zahrah, Salwa Alayda; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Kusumawati, Yuli
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3, No.1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Stroke, often caused by hypertension, is the primary focus of this community service project. Knowledge about the care of post-stroke patients is crucial, including understanding proper positioning for turning, appropriate movement exercises, personal hygiene for patients, and special diets for stroke patients. This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the people in Mayang Village regarding the care of post-stroke patients and to prevent complications in stroke patients. The implementation method used is a pre-experimental design with a multiple group pretest-posttest, consisting of (1) planning stage, (2) preparation stage, (3) implementation stage, and (4) evaluation stage. A quantitative approach is applied through pre-test and post-test surveys assessing the knowledge and attitudes of caregivers. The sample includes three caregivers of post-stroke patients and 17 congregants of Mushola Nur Hidayah in Mayang Village. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after educational sessions that included multidisciplinary education, simulations, and discussions. The analysis results indicate a significant improvement in the knowledge and attitudes of the people in Mayang Village regarding proper post-stroke patient care.
Co-Authors Almira, Almira Amalina, Fildzah Alifah Nur Firdaus, Nisrina Hana, Azzahra Putri Callista Nurfadilla, Citranova Putri, Raisya Rahmasari, Denieta S. Sugiharto Salma, Salsabil Setiawan, Raratita Ukhtufina, Naila Najwa Wati, Nadia Putri Rahma Yuli Kusumawati Zahrah, Salwa Alayda