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Violence and Aggressive Behavior: Why, and How to Deal With It Suharnan
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 25 No 3 (2010): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 25, No. 3, 2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v25i3.4306

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to understand an issue of violence and aggressive behaviors, especially in collective forms in the last decade. To determine the causes of the violence, the author proposes some psychological theories of human behavior and violence . There are frustration theory, social learning, lost of control, social identity, and lost of self-esteem. From theoretical stand point, some important strategies can be applied to solve the behavioral problems, at least reducing them. Among of the strategies are supporting new organizations such as media for actualizing and sharing, facilitating individuals to access in organizations, controlling mass media especially television in covering news of violent behaviors, developing a diversity management in various organizations, reducing critics in sarcastic and humiliating forms, and the last one is developing role of parents in educating their children and adolescents Artikel ini bermaksud ingin memahami tindak kekerasan dan agresivitas terutama di dalam bentuk kolektif yang terjadi selama dekade terakhir. Untuk menjelaskan kemungkinan penyebab terjadi kekerasan itu penulis mengajukan teori tentang perilaku manusia dan teori- teori khusus kekerasan. Sejumlah teori tentang kekerasan tersebut adalah teori frustrasi, teori kehilangan kontrol terhadap lingkungan, teori belajar sosial, teori identitas sosial, teori kehilangan harga diri. Mengacu pada pandangan teori-teori tersebut, beberapa strategi penting dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah perilaku tersebut, paling sedikit dapat mengurangi. Strategi dimaksud antara lain adalah: mendukung pembentukan organisasi- organisasi baru sebagai sarana aktualisasi diri dan ambil bagian, mempermudah individu- individu untuk mengakses ke dalam organisasi, mengendalikan media massa terutama televisi dalam meliput berita tentang berbagai tindak kekerasan, mengembangkan manajemen diversitas dalam berbagai organisasi, mengurangi kritik dalam bentuk kata-kata kasar dan penghinaan, dan terakhir adalah meningkatkan peran orang tua di dalam mendidik anak-anak dan remaja.
Skala C.O.R.E. sebagai Alternatif Mengukur Kreativitas: Suatu Pendekatan Kepribadian Suharnan
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 18 No 1 (2002): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 18, No. 1, 2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v18i1.8132

Abstract

The goal of the present research was to construct a psychological measurement of creativity through a personality approach. This tool is aimed to identify creative potentials referring to creative spirit, a willingness to act toward or producing new beneficial ideas. According to Ayan (1997), the creative spirit encompasses four main components of the personality characteristics: curiousity, openness to experiences, tolerance towards risks, and energy. These four characteristics of personality are revealed through a number of items or statements in Likert scale. So the C.O.R.E. scale is based on these theoretical aspects (curiousity, openness, risks, and energy). Subjects were high school and university students (N = 332; males and females), coming from urban as well as suburbans. The data were analysed with the factor analyses. Results reveal that this scale could identify four personality characteristics conforming to the theory. This scale has a high reliability coefficient and positively correlated to an existing creativity test, hence this scale should be a valid tool to measure creativity.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Imajeri dan Penalaran Terhadap Kreativitas Suharnan
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 16 No 1 (2000): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 16, No. 1, 2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v16i1.8318

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Teori Psiko-Komponensial Tentang Kreativitas Suharnan
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 15 No 2 (2000): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 15, No. 2, 2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v15i2.8346

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Teori Prospek Dalam Pembuatan Keputusan dan Implikasinya Suharnan
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 14 No 3 (1999): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 14, No. 3, 1999)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v14i3.8370

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