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Waty, Chania
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Vocational Learning Management for Students with Special Needs: A POACE-Based Case Study at SLB Negeri 1 Padang Waty, Chania; Yuliana; Nelmira, Weni; Giatman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12430

Abstract

This study analyzes the management of vocational learning for students with special needs at SLB Negeri 1 Padang by applying the POACE framework: Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling, and Evaluating. The research addresses the problem of inconsistent learning management and limited alignment between vocational programs and students’ functional needs. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis involving school leaders, vocational teachers, and students. The data were analyzed through Miles and Huberman’s interactive model: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of POACE is present but uneven. Planning is not yet based on comprehensive student assessments; organizing is hindered by mismatches between teacher expertise and assigned tasks; actuating is limited by insufficient adaptive learning resources; controlling lacks structured monitoring instruments; and evaluation does not include competency measurement or pathways to employment readiness. Overall, the study concludes that vocational learning management requires more systematic, data-driven, and inclusive strategies. Strengthening each POACE component is essential to improving the relevance and effectiveness of vocational education for students with special needs.
Co-Authors Giatman Weni Nelmira Yuliana Yuliana