Younus, Ali Ayoob
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

A Comparative Study of Psychological Adjustment between Female Students Participating and Not Participating in Sports Activities at the University of Samarra Younus, Ali Ayoob
Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga: PEJUANG Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): 30 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The present study was set to determine what differences exist in the psychological adjustment of female students who participate in sports activities with those who do not participate at the University of Samarra. The research acquires its significance by an advanced level gap which exists due to an insufficiency of laborious field studies on the preventive and therapeutic effects through sports among female students inside Iraqi universities. This is exactly at a time when several cultural and institutional challenges are impeding their participation. The net sample came out, finally, as (94) students for the practicing group that includes those from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences while, for the non-practicing group, there were students from the Department of Civil Engineering. The researcher adopted the Psychological Adjustment Scale developed by Hana (1970) in her study and used an independent sample t-test for analyzing data. Results presented here mean that practicing students had better psychological adjustment at a statistically significant level than non-practicing students (mean = 105.08, mean = 83.03). Regular physical practice reduced biological stress indicators and increased the secretion of positive neurotransmitters; thus, practicing sports raises self-efficacy, self-esteem, and mental toughness as one discovers a very suitable means to control emotions and organize stress. This results from team sports giving high social support and also a state of belongingness which will boost the social and psychological adjustment of students on all fronts. This leads to increasing the general mental health of an individual student through the regular physical activities that help in adapting to challenging academic situations among Iraqi university students.
Lateral Thinking According to Brain Dominance Patterns and its Relationship to the Accuracy of Complex Skill Performance Among Football Students Younus, Ali Ayoob
Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga: PEJUANG Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): 28 Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between brain dominance tendencies and an individual’s creative thinking ability, as well as its impact on high level performance in football. The participants consisted of 59 third year students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Samarra. A descriptive research design with a correlational approach was employed. All participants were assessed using the Torrance Brain Dominance Scale to classify them into three categories: right-brain dominant (22 students), left-brain dominant (19 students), and integrated (both right and left-brain dominant) (18 students). Lateral thinking ability was measured using the Lateral Thinking Scale developed by Al-Qazwini. In addition, four performance tests previously developed and standardized for the same sample were used to assess skill performance. The results revealed a statistically significant negative (inverse) correlation between lateral thinking ability and final skill performance across all brain dominance patterns. The integrated group demonstrated the best performance, with a mean lateral thinking score of 16.4 and an average performance time of 59.8 seconds. This group also showed the strongest negative correlation coefficient (r = -0.63; p = 0.006). In contrast, the left-brain dominant group exhibited the weakest correlation (r = -0.38). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that integrated brain dominance enhances an individual’s ability to process complex skills. This advantage is reflected in faster response times, greater accuracy, and improved execution of innovative actions under test conditions, resulting from the effective integration of both left and right brain functions.