Edytiawarman
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EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN AKTA CERAI ELEKTRONIK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BENGKULU KELAS 1A Jiwa Baihaqi Azhari, Gilang; Anastri, Chikalia; Meidina Siallagan, Ulva; Edytiawarman
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

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Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji penerapan Elektronik Akta Cerai (EAC) sebagai bentuk transformasi digital layanan administrasi peradilan agama dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Akta cerai sebagai dokumen autentik yang menandai putusnya ikatan perkawinan memiliki kedudukan hukum yang sangat penting, sehingga diperlukan mekanisme penerbitan yang valid, aman, dan terhindar dari pemalsuan. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada implementasi EAC di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu Kelas 1A, terutama setelah diberlakukannya kebijakan Badan Peradilan Agama yang mewajibkan penerbitan akta cerai dan salinan putusan secara elektronik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur (library research) dengan data yang diperoleh melalui kajian mendalam terhadap berbagai sumber tertulis dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan EAC di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu Kelas 1A relatif efektif dari aspek kecepatan, kemudahan, efisiensi waktu dan biaya, akuntabilitas, keamanan dokumen, integrasi layanan, serta dukungan terhadap prinsip paperless dan ramah lingkungan. Namun, tingkat efektivitas tersebut tetap bergantung pada konsistensi pemanfaatan sistem oleh aparatur pengadilan, kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi informasi, serta tingkat literasi digital masyarakat. This study examines the implementation of the Electronic Divorce Certificate (Elektronik Akta Cerai/EAC) as a form of digital transformation in the administrative services of the Religious Courts aimed at improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability of public services. As an authentic legal document signifying the dissolution of a marriage, a divorce certificate holds significant legal importance; therefore, its issuance requires a mechanism that is valid, secure, and protected from falsification. The focus of this research is the implementation of EAC at the Bengkulu Class 1A Religious Court, particularly following the enactment of a policy by the Directorate General of the Religious Courts mandating the electronic issuance of divorce certificates and copies of court decisions. This study employs a qualitative research method with a literature study (library research) approach, in which data are obtained through an in-depth review of various written sources and official documents. The findings indicate that the implementation of EAC at the Bengkulu Class 1A Religious Court is relatively effective in terms of speed, accessibility, time and cost efficiency, accountability, document security, service integration, and support for paperless and environmentally friendly principles. However, the level of effectiveness remains dependent on the consistency of system utilization by court personnel, the readiness of information technology infrastructure, and the level of digital literacy within the community.
LEGAL ISSUES IN IMPLEMENTING THE EXECUTION OF FIDUCIARY COLLATERAL OBJECTS POST THE ISSUANCE OF THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 2/PUU-XIX/2021 Edytiawarman; Fithriah, Nurhani; Arso, Dimas Dwi
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v15i1.41032

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze legal protection and certainty over the rights of parties for creditors in Fiduciary guarantees after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021, as well as the process of executing Fiduciary collateral objects by creditors in post-Fiduciary guarantees. Issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021. The research method was carried out in a normative juridical manner. The data used is secondary data obtained using a literature study. It is hoped that the research results can serve as input for decision-makers and the public in general related to legal issues in the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects after the issuance of the Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2/PUU-XIX/20 Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded (1) Legal protection and legal certainty for the rights of Creditors (Fiduciary Recipients) after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021, June 8, 2021, has undergone changes that lead to a potential for less guaranteed protection law and legal certainty of the rights of creditors (Fiduciary Beneficiaries) in exercising their rights to execute collateral Objects. (2) The process of executing Fiduciary collateral objects after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021, June 8, 2021, can be carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely by submitting an application to the District Court and by parate executie as long as it has been there is an agreement regarding default/default since the guarantee agreement was made. The debtor voluntarily surrenders the Collateral Object to be executed. Keywords: Collateral, Constitutional Court Decision, Execution, Fiduciary,  Legal Issues.