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Hussein, Ahmed Ali
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Computer Vision for Monitoring Renewable Energy Infrastructure Hussein, Ahmed Ali; Alal, Sumaia Ali; Abdulrahman, Saad Abdulaziz; Merzah, Hanaa Hameed; Abbas, Hasan Ali; Batumalay, M.
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i1.1727

Abstract

The operational efficiency of renewable energy installations, including solar, wind, and hydropower systems, is often hindered by the limitations of manual inspections and legacy monitoring. These methods lack the real-time, scalable fault detection necessary to prevent costly downtime. This paper proposes a comprehensive computer vision framework for automated fault detection, predictive maintenance, and inspection optimization across diverse renewable energy infrastructures. We developed a hybrid deep learning model, based on ResNet-50 with attention-based extensions, to analyze high-resolution imagery from drones and stationary cameras. The model was trained and validated on a dataset of 20,000 labeled images covering infrastructure-specific defects such as photovoltaic microcracks, wind turbine blade erosion, and hydropower sedimentation patterns. Our experiments demonstrate high-performance, with fault detection accuracy exceeding 91% for all categories and inference latencies under 70ms. The system significantly improved predictive maintenance outcomes, reducing unplanned outages by over 77% and decreasing inspection energy consumption by more than 70%. Scalability tests on a larger 50,000-image dataset confirmed the framework's robustness, maintaining high accuracy and processing speed. This work validates computer vision as a viable, cost-effective, and scalable solution for intelligent monitoring in the renewable energy sector, offering significant practical implications for autonomous diagnostic systems in smart grid and industrial applications for energy efficiency.
Co-Authors Abbas, Hasan Ali Abdulrahman, Saad Abdulaziz Alal, Sumaia Ali Batumalay, M. Merzah, Hanaa Hameed