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All Journal Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Muhammad, Nurfauzi
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implikasi Hukum warisan hutang oleh warga negara asing dalam sengketa kepailitan di indonesia perspektif  Lex Loci Dan Lex Poli Muhammad, Nurfauzi
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/mmec9t56

Abstract

Economic globalization has created legal complexities in cross-border bankruptcy disputes, particularly when involving foreign nationals who inherit debts. This study analyzes the application of the lex loci and lex fori principles in bankruptcy cases related to the inheritance of debts by foreign nationals in Indonesia, using the case study of PT. Krama Yudha. The research employs a normative-juridical approach with descriptive-analytical analysis of the Central Jakarta District Court Decision No. 226/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2023 and the Supreme Court Decision No. 1103 K/PdtSus-Pailit/2024. The findings reveal inconsistencies in the application of private international law principles concerning the jurisdiction and liability of foreign heirs for the deceased’s debts. The lex loci principle provides protection for domestic creditors by subjecting assets located in Indonesia to national law, while lex fori emphasizes the application of Indonesian procedural law. However, the conflict between these principles creates legal uncertainty and disparities in protection for both creditors and heirs. This study recommends the harmonization of cross-border inheritance and bankruptcy laws, the adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency, and the inclusion of clearer lex successionis provisions in the revision of the Bankruptcy Law to ensure justice and legal certainty.
Persaingan Ekonomi Global: Implikasi Hukum dari Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat-China terhadap Negara Indonesia Muhammad, Nurfauzi
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/5yxpew42

Abstract

The trade war between the United States and China, which began in 2018, has significantly affected the global economic landscape, particularly for developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the trade war on the international trade system and Indonesia’s legal position. The research applies a normative juridical method, examining key instruments including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), Law No. 7 of 2014 on Trade, and Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The findings reveal that the trade war undermines the effectiveness of the WTO's dispute-resolution mechanisms (Articles XXIII of the GATT and Article 3 of the DSU) in protecting developing countries. Indonesia has legal opportunities to strengthen its trade position through market diversification (RCEP and CEPA), enhanced anti-dumping policies, and proactive engagement in multilateral trade diplomacy. The study concludes that Indonesia must reinforce its international trade legal framework and national competitiveness to adapt to the ongoing global trade tensions.
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