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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Rachid, Tahri
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Computer Science & IT Engineering

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Hybrid AI framework for anomaly detection and root cause analysis in multi-agent systems Rachid, Tahri; Abdellah, Ouammou; Abdellatif, Lasbahani; Jarrar, Abdessamad; Youssef, Balouki
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i6.pp5290-5302

Abstract

Anomaly detection and root cause analysis (RCA) are critical for securing intelligent systems against evolving threats. Traditional models often suffer from high false alarms, weak adaptability to streaming contexts, and limited interpretability. This work proposes a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) framework that integrates machine learning (ML) with prior knowledge, semantic rules, and bio-inspired modeling. The approach strengthens detection of diverse attacks, including DoS/DDoS, Probe, U2R, and R2L, while reducing human intervention. Experiments on the NSL-KDD dataset demonstrate that our method decreases spurious alerts by up to 90%, improves accuracy by 2–4%, and reduces false positives/negatives by about 4%. Beyond statistical gains, the framework ensures robustness in real-time environments, offering interpretable and scalable anomaly detection for heterogeneous systems. These results highlight the potential of hybrid symbolic–subsymbolic AI to enhance reliability in next-generation security infrastructures.
Co-Authors Abdellah, Ouammou Abdellatif, Lasbahani Jarrar, Abdessamad Youssef, Balouki