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Economic Resilience as a Component of National Defense: Formulation of Strategies to defend against Non-Conventional Threats Pratiwi, Ire; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Yosef Prihanto
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2584

Abstract

Economic resilience is analyzed as an integral component of national defense in the defense of unconventional threats such as economic wars, cyberattacks, and geopolitical pressures. The capacity of states to defend sovereignty, adapt to change, and mitigate the impact of external attacks that disrupt social and political stability is the focus of this study. The relationship between economic resilience, fiscal policy, diversification of economic sectors, and strengthening technological infrastructure, including cyber defense, is highlighted as interrelated elements to maintain economic stability and national security. This study examines adaptive response and policy strategies, including intersectoral collaboration and international cooperation, to anticipate the complex dynamics of global economic threats. The findings indicate that the synergy of planned economic policies with a comprehensive defense strategy can strengthen national capabilities to respond to non-military threats, maintain internal stability, and improve the country's geopolitical position.
Analysis of Volcanic Ash Dispersion from The Mount Agung Eruption Using Himawari-8 Satellite Data: Case Studies from 25 November 2017; 28 June 2018, and 4 July 2018 Pratiwi, Ire; Kharisma, Sulton; Carine P.D.V, Maria
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v25i2.1143

Abstract

The eruption of Mt. Agung in Bali province over the last two years caused Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali province, Lombok International Airport in West Nusa Tenggara province, and Notohadinegoro Airport as well as Blimbingsari Airport, both in East Java province, close. The eruptions of volcanoes have a major impact on human activities as airplanes are the fastest and most efficient transportation. Volcanic ash can ruin the jet engine and lead to flameout. Accurate information on the movement and dispersion of volcanic ash was required, considering the location of Mt. Agung is far enough from the affected airports. One of the identifications of volcanic ash was processed using Himawari-8 satellite data with several channels. The satellite data was processed using TVAP (Three Band Volcanic Ash Product), Split Window, and RGB (Red Green Blue) techniques to get the result of the trajectory of volcanic ash dispersion. The result can be used as a reference in airport operations. It showed the movement and dispersion of volcanic ash from Mt. Agung’s eruption to the affected airport area, which resulted in the closure of the airports. The volcanic ash was dispersed in a west-southwest direction, impacting the central and southern regions of Bali Island.