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All Journal Journal of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline (JATM)
Habibi, Rizky Maulana Iqwan
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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A PID - Ziegler Nichols Method for Load Frequency Control Anggraini, Dessy Dwi; Palaloi, Sudirman; Maharani, Markies Diana Desy; Sularso, Adhimas Herjuno; Manurung, Rosa Tiarmin; Habibi, Rizky Maulana Iqwan; Aditya, Putra Yoga; Harsito, Catur
Journal of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline
Publisher : Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jatm.v4i2.69482

Abstract

Dynamic load variations significantly impact the stability of system frequency, necessitating the implementation of Load Frequency Control (LFC) to maintain frequency stability. In this study, a PID-based control approach is applied to LFC modeling using the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method through the Reaction Curve Method. The test was conducted using the difference of load of 1 p.u. Using these parameters, the optimal PID controller was configured with Kp = 2.97, Ki = 0.78, and Kd = 2.27. The evaluation demonstrated that the system achieved a settling time of 17 seconds and a maximum overshoot of 65.35 Hz. Under various load scenarios, including increasing, decreasing, and fluctuating loads, the LFC system equipped with a PID controller based on the Ziegler-Nichols Reaction Curve Method effectively maintained frequency stability despite significant load changes. These findings confirm that the proposed approach is reliable in preserving system performance under dynamic load conditions.
Co-Authors Aditya, Putra Yoga Anggraini, Dessy Dwi Harsito, Catur Maharani, Markies Diana Desy Manurung, Rosa Tiarmin sudirman palaloi Sularso, Adhimas Herjuno