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Study of the potential suitability of chrysanthemum plant areas with the suitability matrix overlay method Ramadhoni, Muhammad Syarifuddin Nur; Sumitra, Moch. Kahfi Tri Agfria; Mahetsa, Ranu Yolan Eky
Journal of Critical Ecology Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jcreco.v2i2.2202

Abstract

Background: Chrysanthemums are ornamental and floricultural plants that have an important role in Indonesia because they are used for religious ceremonies, decorations, and even health therapy. Today, chrysanthemums are considered a trendsetter in the cut flower industry in Indonesia because of their advantages: rich in color, size, and shape, durable, and have a pleasant aroma. However, the increase in production has not been accompanied by a significant increase in productivity. The expansion of chrysanthemum cultivation in Bandung Regency shows a downward trend, although there has been a slight increase lately. The potential of chrysanthemums depends on the suitability of the growing area. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out management and analysis related to the suitability of chrysanthemum cultivation land in Bandung Regency, West Java. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate land that is suitable for chrysanthemum cultivation in Bandung Regency. Methods: This research study was carried out using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis with a weighted overlay method using ArcGIS Pro. Findings:  Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the area suitable for chrysanthemum cultivation is at an altitude of 0-1500 meters above sea level (masl) with a slope of 0-16%, in the soil types of Andosol and Gleisol, and with a soil surface temperature between 17-30ºC. The land suitable for chrysanthemum cultivation in Bandung Regency is approximately 40,192.23 hectares or around 23.03% of the area of Bandung Regency.  less than the area that is classified as "moderately appropriate" and "non-appropriate". Conclusion: The study concludes that Bandung Regency has only a small area suitable for chrysanthemum cultivation, highlighting the need for further refinement of the suitability model. Novelty/Originality of this article: Thus, the suitability of the chrysanthemum cultivation area in Bandung Regency is reflected in the suitability matrix with a percentage of 23.03%.
PERAN DELEGASI FA. APONNO DALAM DEMOBILISASI EKS KNIL AMBON TAHUN 1949-1951 Mahetsa, Ranu Yolan Eky; Nugraha, Fajar Muhammad, FMN
Multikultura Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The dissolution of the Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger (KNIL) following the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty created serious problems for KNIL soldiers from Ambon, particularly with regard to their legal status, security, and place of demobilization. The unstable political and security situation in Eastern Indonesia in the early 1950s, combined with tensions between the Netherlands and the Republik Indonesia Serikat, further intensified the uncertainty surrounding the fate of former Ambonese KNIL soldiers. It was within this context that the Aponno Delegation emerged as a representative body advocating the interests of former Ambonese KNIL members who rejected demobilization within the territory of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role and strategies of the Aponno Delegation in opposing the planned relocation of former Ambonese KNIL soldiers to the territory of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia and in advocating for their demobilization rights during the period 1950–1951. The research data were obtained from primary sources in the form of archival legal petitions submitted by the Aponno Delegation to the Dutch government, preserved at the Nationaal Archief, the Staatsblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, and reports from Dutch-language newspapers accessed through Delpher. Secondary sources, including books and scholarly articles, were used to strengthen the historical context and analysis. This research employs the historical method, encompassing the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. External and internal criticism were conducted to assess the authenticity and credibility of the sources, after which the data were interpreted chronologically and contextually. The findings indicate that the Aponno Delegation played a significant role in the demobilization process of former Ambonese KNIL soldiers, particularly through legal and political strategies that influenced the policy leading to their transfer to the Netherlands in 1951