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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Nabila, Aisyah Nur
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Penyuluhan Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Strategi Pemasaran Nelayan di Weru, Lamongan, Jawa Timur Dinata, Syafril Mayu; Hamka, Moh Saiful Rahman; Nabila, Aisyah Nur; Arsalia, Ryzka; Febrianti, Santi; Panguale, Muhamad Rakif
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): November
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i9.3459

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis proses serta dampak dari kegiatan penyuluhan yang berfokus pada peningkatan produktivitas dan strategi pemasaran tepat guna bagi nelayan di Desa Weru, Lamongan. Komunitas nelayan di wilayah ini menghadapi tantangan klasik, yaitu ketergantungan tinggi pada penjualan ikan segar, fluktuasi harga yang ekstrem, dan dominasi tengkulak yang membatasi margin keuntungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui penyuluhan, diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), dan pendampingan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci (ketua kelompok nelayan dan anggota), serta dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta. Sebelum penyuluhan, 90% nelayan hanya menjual hasil tangkapan dalam bentuk segar. Setelah penyuluhan, peserta mampu mengidentifikasi potensi diversifikasi produk (misalnya ikan asin premium, kerupuk ikan) dan memahami urgensi pengemasan (packing) yang higienis menggunakan hand sealer. Dalam aspek pemasaran, terjadi pergeseran pemahaman dari pemasaran tradisional (menunggu tengkulak) ke pemasaran proaktif menggunakan media sosial (WhatsApp Business dan Facebook Marketplace) sebagai sarana pemasaran digital sederhana namun efektif. Kegiatan ini berhasil memotivasi nelayan untuk beralih dari price taker menjadi price maker melalui inovasi produk dan pengemasan.
Stock conditions and status of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Demak water area, the northern coast of Central Java Nabila, Aisyah Nur; Taurusman, Am Azbas; Wiryawan, Budy; Riyanto, Mochammad
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.24226

Abstract

Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is the dominant catch in Betahwalang, Demak, and the most important export fish commodity, particularly to USA. The high demand for this crab has been promoting an excessive fishing effort, causing a decrease in the crab's natural stock. This study aims to investigate the biological condition of P. pelagicus on the northern coast of Central Java and assess the crab stock exploitation status in this study area. Carapace width, body weight, Gonad Maturity Stages (GMS), and sex of crab samples were collected from the fishers and collectors landing sites or meeting points. This study employs a simple random sampling technique with no replacement. This study revealed that the maximum carapace width of female crabs was 56-164 mm, and the estimated carapace width at first maturity (Lm) was 98.2 mm. The relationships between carapace width and body weight between male and female crabs indicated positive and negative allometric growth patterns. During this assessment, the P. pelagicus stock indicated an 'over-exploited status, with an LB-SPR parameter of 19 percent and an exploitation rate (E) of 0.66. Management measures such as minimum legal size, reduced effort, and open-close areas and seasons should be implemented to achieve sustainable use of the crab fishery.Keywords:Blue swimming crabFishing gearDemak watersCarapace lengthSpawning potential ratio
Co-Authors Am Azbas Taurusman Arsalia, Ryzka Budy Wiryawan Febrianti, Santi Hamka, Moh Saiful Rahman Mochammad Riyanto Muhamad Rakif Panguale Syafril Mayu Dinata