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All Journal Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum (PAKEHUM)
Alana, Anaku
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Rekonstruksi Kewenangan Dpd Dalam Sistem Bikameral Lunak Indonesia: Memperkuat Representasi Daerah Drahmasyfa, Deizan Azriel; Fadila, Laila Nur; Alana, Anaku; Jaelani, Muhammad Renaldi
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PAKEHUM - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v2i3.850

Abstract

Indonesia’s soft bicameral system places the Regional Representative Council in a functionally weak position compared to the House of Representatives, limiting territorial representation. This normative-legal study analyzes legislation, constitutional doctrine, and comparative bicameral systems to reconstruct the DPD’s powers without altering the presidential principle. Historically, the DPD emerged from a political compromise between decentralization demands and efforts to preserve DPR supremacy. Constitutionally, restrictions in Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution create a subordinated status at odds with territorial representation. Recommended reconstruction includes strengthening sectoral legislative rights, substantive oversight over central policies affecting regions, and binding consultative rights on fiscal policy and regional autonomy. These measures are expected to enhance the DPD’s political legitimacy, promote distributive justice among regions, and improve the constitutional system’s adaptability to complex center–region relations under broad autonomy. The study concludes that, without constitutional empowerment and internal institutional reform, Indonesia’s bicameralism will remain asymmetric and symbolic; therefore limited constitutional amendment and internal reform are necessary for the DPD to act as a genuine co-legislator on regional sectoral matters. 
Perdagangan Satwa Dilindungi Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Lingkungan Anindya Khoerunisa, Asti; Hisaaby, Afwany; Alana, Anaku; Prameswari, Sarah Tyas; Meliyani, Yuyun
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.263

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reasons why the trade in protected wildlife can be classified as an environmental crime, the forms of legal liability imposed on offenders within the Indonesian environmental law system, and the role of environmental law enforcement in preventing the extinction of protected species. This research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through library research by examining statutory regulations, legal literature, textbooks, and relevant scholarly journal articles related to the conservation of biological natural resources and environmental crimes. The findings indicate that the trade in protected wildlife constitutes not merely an ordinary criminal offense, but an environmental crime that causes serious ecological impacts, including ecosystem degradation, loss of biodiversity, and threats to species extinction. Legal liability for offenders may be imposed through administrative, criminal, and civil sanctions cumulatively. The study also finds that the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement plays a crucial role in protecting wildlife, although in practice it still faces various challenges, such as weak deterrent effects and low public legal awareness. This study is expected to strengthen the environmental law perspective in addressing protected wildlife trade and to serve as a reference for the development of more comprehensive and sustainable policies and law enforcement strategies.
Co-Authors Anindya Khoerunisa, Asti Drahmasyfa, Deizan Azriel Fadila, Laila Nur Hisaaby, Afwany Jaelani, Muhammad Renaldi Meliyani, Yuyun Prameswari, Sarah Tyas