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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Dalimunthe, Yuliandi Hidayat
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Simulasi Peningkatan Keekonomian Pembangkit Listrik Hibrida Sebagai Demand Response Ketenagalistrikan di Provinsi Riau Dalimunthe, Yuliandi Hidayat
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i11.8817

Abstract

Riau Province continues to face a power supply deficit, requiring a reliable and sustainable strategy. This study aims to improve power-system economics through a demand-response scheme. A quantitative approach is employed via techno-economic simulations, comparing a baseline gas-turbine (PLTG) scenario with a hybrid system integrating 930 MWp PV, 416 MWh BESS, and a Smart Substation over a 25-year horizon. Results indicate a Net Present Value (NPV) of USD 66,973,254.74, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 10.03%, a Payback Period at about year 7 month 7, and a Discounted payback at about 14 years 3 months. For the PV component, the LCOE is USD 0.03836/kWh. These findings confirm that the PV–BESS–Smart Substation configuration is financially and operationally viable as a demand-response option that enhances cost efficiency and system reliability in deficit areas, while supporting the energy transition toward Net Zero Emission and informing regional energy planning and national electricity policy.
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