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All Journal Napande: Jurnal Bidan
Chen, Asriwidyayanti
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Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Effect of Complementary Hydrotherapy Using Warm Water on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Pregnant Women at a Health Center in Palu City Chen, Asriwidyayanti; Silfia, Niluh Nita; Putri, Winda Inayah
Napande: Jurnal Bidan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/njb.v4i2.4231

Abstract

Background:  Hypertension in pregnancy remains one of the leading causes of serious complications that increase maternal morbidity and mortality, thus requiring safe and simple non-pharmacological interventions. This study aims to determine the effect of hydrotherapy using warm water on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Method: This study employed a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted involving 30 purposively selected pregnant women with hypertension. The intervention consisted of foot immersion in warm water at 40 °C for 30 minutes, performed twice within two weeks. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Result: The intervention showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure, with an average decrease of 14 mmHg, and in diastolic blood pressure, with an average decrease of 10 mmHg (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Warm water hydrotherapy is effective in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. It is recommended that this therapy be adopted by healthcare providers as a non-pharmacological option and promoted for self-practice among pregnant women to help prevent pregnancy complications
Co-Authors Putri, Winda Inayah Silfia, Niluh Nita