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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Justice Dialectical Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Contrarius
Paul Atagamen Aidonojie
School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Augment Legal Efforts through Artificial Intelligence in Curtailing Economic Fraud in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges Erma Rusdiana; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Muwaffiq Jufri; Hassan Ismaila; Nathan Ibrahim
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.22147

Abstract

The rise of economic fraud in Nigeria is one of the greatest threats to the financial stability of the nation, the governance systems, and socio-economic development. Though there are legal frameworks in curtailing economic fraud, there seem to be several challenges given the sophisticated economic frauds that have evolved. Therefore, this study aimed to examine AI as a transformative tool to supplement Nigeria's legal framework in its legal fight against economic fraud through facilitating the improvement of violation detection, automation of evidence gathering, and support of data-driven policymaking. It also enhances efficiency in law enforcement via predictive analytics and real-time monitoring systems. The study adopts a qualitative methodology, including an analysis of the legal framework and a literature review on AI in combating economic fraud. The findings show that despite some legal frameworks put in place for economic fraud, the legal mechanisms for the detection, prevention, and prosecution of economic fraud lack adequate capacity and nearly totally lack a procedural perspective. Also, in the study, it was found that AI technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing can help in providing means for those datasets to find some patterns, improving forensic investigations and decision-making processes in fraud cases. Thus, it stipulates that integrating AI into Nigeria's Legal Framework is essential for combating economic fraud. Policy reforms, capacity-building programs, and investment in AI infrastructure have been recommended to facilitate its adoption.
Economic Justice as a Legal Strategy for Countering Terrorism in Nigeria: Learning from the United Kingdom Experience Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Obieshi Eregbuonye; Mercy Osemudiame Okpoko; Ismaila Hassan; Micheal Inagbor
Contrarius Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v2i1.226

Abstract

Nigeria continues to prioritise military intervention as the principal response to terrorism; however, persistent violence indicates that structural socio-economic inequalities, unemployment, and regional marginalisation sustain conditions conducive to radicalisation. In contrast, the United Kingdom integrates economic justice within its legal and policy framework, thereby complementing security measures with socio-economic regulation. This study analyses the role of economic justice as a lawful and sustainable counter-terrorism strategy through a comparative examination of the United Kingdom and Nigeria. This research aims to evaluate the legal basis for implementing economic justice measures in counterterrorism and to assess their relevance for long-term peacebuilding in Nigeria. The study employs a doctrinal research method, systematically examining legislation, public policy instruments, and scholarly works using the PRISMA framework to ensure transparent and rigorous source selection. The findings demonstrate that, first, the United Kingdom establishes a normative and institutional framework that links welfare regulation and social protection to the prevention of violent extremism; second, it enforces financial accountability and regulatory oversight to limit structural grievances and disrupt potential channels of radicalisation; and third, Nigeria maintains a predominantly securitised counter-terrorism regime that lacks enforceable economic rights and targeted development legislation. The study concludes that Nigeria should reform its legal framework by embedding inclusive economic governance, strengthening institutional accountability, and codifying socio-economic rights as integral components of a sustainable counter-terrorism strategy.
Human Insecurity and Security Governance amid Conflict and Crisis in Nigeria Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Eregbuonye Obieshi; Ismaila Hassan; Omobolanle Omolola Ikpotokin; Collins Ekpenisi
Jurnal Justice Dialectical Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Justice Dialectical
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70720/jjd.v4i1.46

Abstract

Human insecurity continues to pose a serious challenge in Nigeria as violent conflicts and public health crises threaten lives, property, livelihoods, and social stability. Although security agencies have a fundamental responsibility to protect citizens and maintain public order, persistent criminal activities and recurring social conflicts reveal significant weaknesses in the existing security governance system. This study examines how violent conflicts and pandemic crises influence human insecurity in Nigeria and evaluates the effectiveness of security agencies in responding to these threats. The study applies a hybrid research method that combines doctrinal legal analysis with empirical research. The empirical investigation involved 414 respondents randomly selected from states across Nigeria's six geopolitical zones. The study analyzes the collected data through descriptive and analytical methods and examines the relevant legal and institutional frameworks governing public security. The findings show that violent conflicts and pandemic crises create social and economic conditions that increase vulnerability to crime and deepen human insecurity. The study also finds that limited institutional capacity, inadequate coordination, insufficient technological resources, and weak responses to underlying social, economic, political, and public health problems restrict the ability of security agencies to prevent crime effectively. The study concludes that Nigeria must strengthen security governance through an integrated approach that addresses the causes of violent conflict and public health vulnerability. Stronger institutional coordination, adequate resources, modern crime prevention technology, and responsive social policies can improve the capacity of security agencies to protect citizens and reduce human insecurity during periods of crisis.
Co-Authors Collins Ekpenisi Eregbuonye Obieshi Erma Rusdiana Hassan Ismaila Ismaila Hassan Mercy Osemudiame Okpoko Micheal Inagbor Muwaffiq Jufri Nathan Ibrahim Obieshi Eregbuonye Omobolanle Omolola Ikpotokin