Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU
Mulia Aqsa Muhairir
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Legal Aspects of Business Contracts with the Threat of Punishment: Perspectives on the Protection of the Injured Party and Fairness of the Contract Ibnu Juda Sembiring; Fauzan Hafizh; Wan Adrah Modana Barus; Mulia Aqsa Muhairir; Dollynoor Ilman
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v2i2.835

Abstract

Business contracts are important legal instruments regulated by the Civil Code, particularly those related to agreements between parties in business activities. This study discusses various important aspects of business contracts, including the main components, forms of legal protection, the advantages and disadvantages of legality, elements of agreements, and the concept of force majeure. Based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code, a business contract must meet four valid requirements: agreement, capacity, a certain thing, and a lawful cause. Legal protection in business contracts is divided into two forms: preventive and repressive. Although the legality of business contracts provides various benefits such as legal certainty and protection for the parties, there are also several limitations such as costs, time, and unforeseen risks. In the context of force majeure, this condition can be a forgiving reason for debtors who cannot fulfill their obligations due to circumstances beyond their control. A thorough understanding of these aspects is important to create safe and sustainable business relationships within the applicable legal framework.
Co-Authors Dollynoor Ilman Fauzan Hafizh Ibnu Juda Sembiring Wan Adrah Modana Barus