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Mardin
Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PERAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Taman Nasional Wakatobi (TNW)) Yusriadin; Tjandra Buana; Mardin; Muhammad Aldin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v4i2.14

Abstract

The rise of threats or intersections from marine resource utilization activities that are not environmentally friendly and do not pay attention to the sustainability and sustainability of marine resources results in less economic stability of coastal communities. Therefore, it is necessary to manage and supervise the utilization of potential marine resources so as to ensure the sustainability of marine resources, improve and encourage economic strengthening of coastal communities, especially fishermen. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of local institutions in marine resources management as an effort to improve the economy of coastal communities in the Wakatobi National Park area. The informants used in this study were fishermen, members or heads of fishermen groups, members or heads of customary groups, members or heads of non-governmental organizations. The types of data used include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature studies. The data analysis used in this paper is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the role of local institutions in marine resources management as an effort to improve the economy of coastal communities in the Wakatobi National Park area, namely: 1) socializing the use of environmentally friendly traditional fishing gear so as to maintain minimum size and fishing season, fish populations remain sustainable, maintain fish production in the long term; 2) apply marine management and protection methods based on local wisdom (Sasi Method); 3) Advancing conservation partnership programs as an effort to encourage community welfare and conservation area sustainability; 4) encourage the involvement of fishing groups in the processing and processing of catches such as fish drying, preservation or seafood processing; 5) Support local economic empowerment, create local jobs and help coastal communities overcome poverty through cooperation with financial institutions and training institutions in coastal economic enterprises; 6) supervise and regulate the sustainable use of marine resources based on indigenous peoples as an effort to maintain the carrying capacity of the environment, livelihoods or the main economic resources of coastal communities; and 7) help promote sustainable coastal and marine tourism.
FUNGSI KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENYEDIAAN SARANA PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA WUNGKOLO KECAMATAN WAWONII SELATAN KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN Asriman Asriman; Awaluddin Hamzah; Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i1.80

Abstract

Agricultural production facilities play a pivotal role in the field of farming, as they have the capacity to enhance productivity, quality, and efficiency of agricultural land. However, farmers often encounter challenges in acquiring the necessary means of production, including fertilizers, seeds, and pesticides, during the agricultural cycle. This study aims to examine the function of farmer groups in the provision of production facilities in paddy rice farming in Wungkolo Village, South Wawonii District, South Konawe Regency. The selection of informants was conducted using a purposive sampling method. The study's informant pool comprised 10 individuals. Data were collected through in-depth interviews guided by a list of questions related to the subject under study. To bolster the findings, observational and documental methods were employed. The analysis of the collected data was conducted through a descriptive and qualitative approach, encompassing data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicated that farmer groups' provision of production facilities has been ineffective. Evidence of this shortcoming is apparent in the inadequate provision of fertilizers and pesticides, both in terms of type and amount, which fall short of meeting farmers' needs. Conversely, farmer groups have demonstrated efficacy in the provision of seeds, as evidenced by the provision of the appropriate type of seeds, sufficient quantities, and the facilitation of this process by the Agriculture Office and Field Agricultural Extension Officers.
IDENTIFIKASI PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN WAKANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON Leni Nurfila; Dasmin Sidu; Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i1.83

Abstract

The objective of this study was to ascertain the role of agricultural extension workers and the capacity of wet-rice farmers in Wakangka Village, Kapontori District, Buton Regency. The population of this study comprised 140 rice paddy farmers, with a sample size of 58 individuals determined by the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. The sampling method employed in this research is simple random sampling. The present study employs a quantitative approach. The data were collected using a variety of research methods, including survey techniques, observation, interviews, and documentation. The media was used to disseminate the questionnaires. The research variables consisted of the role of agricultural extension workers (role of educator, information dissemination, facilitator, consultant, supervisor, monitoring and evaluator) and the capacity of farmers in paddy rice cultivation (managerial, technical, and social capacity). A descriptive analysis was employed to ascertain the role of agricultural extension workers and the capacity of farmers in wetland rice cultivation. The results indicated that the role of agricultural extension officers in the cultivation of paddy rice in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency is multifaceted. These officers have performed a variety of roles, including educators, information disseminators, facilitators, consultants, supervisors, monitors, and evaluators. However, the predominant role of extension officers is that of educators. Rice paddy farmers in Wakangka Village have demonstrated competencies in management, technology, and society. However, the management capacity of these farmers is found to be deficient, whereas their technological and societal capacities have surpassed 50%.
Co-Authors Asriman Asriman Awaluddin Hamzah Dasmin Sidu Leni Nurfila Muhammad Aldin Tjandra Buana Yusriadin