Syifa Inayah Hanani Zulfa
Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

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Naturalism in August Strindberg's Miss Julie Nadia Kumari; Steffani Trifena Napitupulu; Syifa Inayah Hanani Zulfa; Syamsul Bahri
DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia - Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/deiktis.v5i3.1862

Abstract

Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century to portray life with scientific precision, emphasizing the influence of heredity, environment, and socio-economic conditions on human behavior. In drama, this approach offers a stark and unfiltered depiction of human struggles within oppressive social systems. This study aims to explore August Strindberg's Miss Julie through the lens of naturalism, specifically using Vernon L. Parrington’s seven characteristics of the movement: Objectivity, Frankness, An Amoral Toward Material, Determinism, Inclination Toward Negativity in Choice of Detail, Characters Are Liable to Specific Enticements and Pessimism. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research analyzes selected dialogues from the play to identify naturalist elements. The findings reveal that Miss Julie strongly embodies all seven aspects, with a particularly dominant presence of negative detail (44%) and objectivity (20%). The discussion highlights how the characters’ actions are shaped by class conflict, psychological trauma, and instinctual drives, leading to tragic outcomes. Through its bleak realism and emotional depth, the play not only fulfills but also expands the boundaries of naturalist drama by dissecting themes of gender, power, and existential despair.
Representation of Artificial Intelligence in Online Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis Syifa Inayah Hanani Zulfa; Endelina Miranda Marpaung; Grace Natalia Sihaloho; Citra Ayudia; Muhammad Natsir
DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia - Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/deiktis.v6i3.4431

Abstract

The phenomenon of interaction in digital spaces shows that language in netizen comments plays an increasingly significant role in shaping public opinion, especially amid the rapid flow of information that is often unverified. In the context of contemporary social and cultural life, online comments not only reflect individual viewpoints but also become arenas for the production of meaning, collective emotions, and the negotiation of identity. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of how language is used by netizens to shape, influence, and construct public opinion. The research employs a qualitative approach with a Critical Discourse Analysis design, involving 12 participants who are active users of digital media. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation of comment interactions on digital platforms, and document analysis in the form of comment texts. Data analysis was conducted thematically by tracing patterns of meaning that emerge in the discursive practices of participants. The findings reveal three main themes: language as an arena of collective emotion, as a means of negotiating social identity, and as an instrument of contesting meaning that reflects power relations. These findings indicate that public opinion in digital spaces is formed through complex interactions between emotions, the need for social recognition, and linguistic strategies used both consciously and unconsciously. Theoretically, this study enriches Critical Discourse Analysis by adding affective and subjective experiential dimensions. Practically, the results imply the importance of strengthening critical digital literacy, managing healthy online interactions, and developing public communication policies that are more sensitive to the dynamics of language in digital spaces.