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All Journal Global Research in Economics and Advanced Theory
Hendri Mauliansyah
Muhammadiyah University of Aceh
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: OJK COMPLIANCE CHALLENGES Hendri Mauliansyah
GLOBAL RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS AND ADVANCE THEORY (GREAT) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): GREAT Journal
Publisher : GREET

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65788/greatjournal.v1i2.49

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in Indonesia, with a particular focus on compliance challenges posed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Unlike conventional banks, IFIs operate under a dual framework that requires adherence not only to regulatory standards but also to Shariah principles, creating distinctive governance complexities. Using a qualitative design, the research employed semi-structured interviews with compliance officers, board members, and regulators, complemented by observations and document analysis, and the data were thematically analyzed to capture governance dynamics. The findings indicate that compliance remains inconsistent due to limited stakeholder understanding, with less than half of board members demonstrating adequate knowledge of GCG principles, while inconsistencies in Shariah supervisory board rulings further complicate standardization across institutions. Weak transparency and accountability also persist, as evidenced by the fact that only half of IFIs publish sustainability reports, thereby reducing stakeholder trust and regulatory credibility. Case studies reveal that institutions investing in staff training and cultivating a compliance-oriented culture achieve stronger governance ratings, whereas those with inadequate internal controls face sanctions and reputational risks. These results highlight the dual pressures that make IFIs more vulnerable to governance risks compared to their conventional counterparts. The study argues that enhancing governance requires collaborative efforts, where regulators refine guidelines, strengthen monitoring, and expand capacity-building initiatives, while IFIs prioritize human capital development, adopt regulatory technology, and reinforce Shariah governance integration. With the Islamic finance industry projected to grow at an annual rate of 10%, the ability to overcome governance challenges will determine the competitiveness, sustainability, and ethical credibility of IFIs in the global financial landscape.
THE EFFECT OF SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD CHARACTERISTICS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA Hendri Mauliansyah
GLOBAL RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS AND ADVANCE THEORY (GREAT) Vol 1 No 3 (2024): GREAT Journal
Publisher : GREET

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65788/greatjournal.v1i3.54

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) characteristics on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia, where governance quality is vital amid rapid industry growth. Using a qualitative research design that integrates semi-structured interviews with SSB members and senior executives, direct observation of board meetings, and document analysis of annual financial reports, the study applies triangulation and thematic analysis to capture the impact of qualifications, independence, diversity, and professional experience on organizational outcomes. The findings demonstrate that SSB members with advanced educational and professional expertise significantly improve profitability indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while frequent and structured meetings enhance operational efficiency and ensure compliance with Sharia principles. Independence within the board strengthens accountability and reduces non-performing loans, whereas gender and professional diversity foster innovation, customer engagement, and market expansion. Furthermore, the alignment of SSB oversight with banks’ strategic planning amplifies financial sustainability and growth. The study reframes the role of SSB from compliance to strategic governance, consistent with corporate governance perspectives. Practically, it highlights the need for banks to recruit qualified and diverse SSB members, institutionalize continuous training, and integrate them into strategic decision-making, while regulators should encourage diversity and establish qualification standards. Future research should adopt longitudinal and cross-country approaches to deepen understanding of how SSB dynamics shape performance in different contexts.
THE EFFECT OF ESG PERFORMANCE ON STOCK RETURNS: EVIDENCE FROM THE IDX ESG LEADERS INDEX Rina Yulistia; Hendri Mauliansyah
GLOBAL RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS AND ADVANCE THEORY (GREAT) Vol 1 No 4 (2024): GREAT Journal
Publisher : GREET

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65788/greatjournal.v1i4.64

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance and stock returns in the Indonesian capital market, using evidence from companies listed in the IDX ESG Leaders Index between 2018 and 2022. ESG ratings were collected from Bloomberg, Refinitiv, and corporate sustainability reports, and matched with stock return data. Multiple regression and correlation analyses were employed, controlling for firm size, industry sector, and market volatility. The sample comprised 30 firms consistently included in the index across the study period, representing a range of industries. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between ESG scores and stock performance. Firms with higher ESG ratings outperformed lower-rated peers by an average of 3% annually and exhibited greater resilience during the COVID-19 crisis. Governance emerged as the most influential dimension, while environmental and social factors showed sector-specific effects, particularly in consumer goods and renewable energy. These findings reinforce the view of ESG as both a financial driver and a risk mitigator in emerging markets. The study contributes to sustainable finance literature by providing evidence from Indonesia, where ESG research remains limited, and offers practical implications for investors, regulators, and corporate leaders to integrate ESG criteria into investment and business strategies.
DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR CULINARY MSMEs THROUGH TIKTOK AND INSTAGRAM Budi Safatul Anam; Hendri Mauliansyah
GLOBAL RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS AND ADVANCE THEORY (GREAT) Vol 2 No 2 (2025): GREAT Journal
Publisher : GREET

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65788/greatjournal.v2i2.71

Abstract

This study examines effective digital marketing strategies for culinary micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through TikTok and Instagram, addressing critical gaps in current literature. While Instagram’s visual marketing and influencer collaborations are well-documented, TikTok’s potential for culinary MSMEs remains underexplored. Furthermore, existing studies often prioritize large corporations, overlooking the resource constraints, cultural narratives, and analytics utilization challenges faced by smaller businesses. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining semi-structured interviews with 200 culinary MSME owners and quantitative analysis of social media engagement data. Qualitative findings highlight the significance of culturally grounded storytelling, user-generated content, and micro-influencer collaborations in building brand authenticity and trust. Quantitative results indicate that TikTok excels in rapid engagement, with average engagement rates surpassing Instagram, while Instagram demonstrates stronger performance in long-term visibility and conversion through integrated shopping features. Analytics-driven decision-making emerged as a key factor in optimizing content performance, yet many MSMEs lack the skills to effectively interpret and act on these insights. The study proposes a comprehensive framework for digital marketing effectiveness that extends beyond surface-level metrics to include customer retention, repeat purchases, and revenue growth. These findings contribute to both academic discourse and practical guidance, offering MSMEs actionable strategies to leverage platform-specific strengths, integrate cultural storytelling, and utilize analytics for sustainable growth. By aligning content creation with platform algorithms and audience preferences, culinary MSMEs can remain competitive in an increasingly digital and dynamic market environment.
Co-Authors Budi Safatul Anam Rina Yulistia