Rohmah Maulidia
Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo, Indonesia

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Pola Pemilihan Agama Anak dalam Pernikahan Beda Agama Zahrotul Abidah; Rohmah Maulidia; Lukman Santoso
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i2.5263

Abstract

This study examines the pattern of children’s religious choice in interfaith families in Klepu Village, Sooko District, Ponorogo Regency. The phenomenon of interfaith marriage often raises issues of religious identity among children, especially when they reach adulthood and begin to determine their own beliefs. This research aims to analyze the emerging patterns of children’s religious selection and to explore the implications of these choices for their personal, social, and legal lives. The study employs a qualitative method with Edmund Husserl’s phenomenological approach to understand the subjective experiences of children within social and religious contexts. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations with children from interfaith marriages, while secondary data were drawn from documents and supporting literature. The findings reveal three main patterns of religious choice among children: environmental factors influenced by peer groups; paternal factors characterized by authoritarian discipline; and maternal factors emphasizing affection, moral teaching, and religious exemplarity. These patterns have implications for children’s religious identity formation, social stability, and legal rights within the societal system. This type of research is field research. To answer the questions in this study, the author uses a phenomenological approach to understand the subjective experience of individuals in facing a phenomenon by Edmund Husserl. This thesis uses a qualitative method, while in collecting primary data the author conducted observations and interviews. While the author obtained secondary data from various other sources to complete the research needs. This research was conducted in Klepu Village, Sooko District, Ponorogo Regency, which was determined using a random technique. This study suggests that three patterns of religious selection were found, namely, first, Environmental Factors which are motivated by the invitation of friends around them. Second, Father factors which are motivated by the invitation of the father who is authoritarian and disciplines his child to worship according to his father's religion. And third, Mother factors which are motivated by the mother being a source of survival for children as well as a moral teacher and role model for her children. The implications related to the pattern of children's religious selection can be seen from the child's side, social level, and legal rights that must be borne by children from interfaith marriages.
Premarital Guidance and The Formation of Sakinah Families In the Family Psychology Perspective Nanang Nur Hidayat; Rohmah Maulidia; Umi Rohmah
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v5i1.5729

Abstract

Background/Introduction: The high divorce rate in Ponorogo during 2022–2023 indicates the importance of strengthening premarital guidance programs for prospective brides and grooms. However, premarital guidance is still often perceived merely as an administrative formality, so its effectiveness in establishing sakinah families requires deeper examination. Research Objectives: This study aims to describe the practice of premarital guidance, analyze the legal effectiveness of its implementation, and identify the family psychological impacts of premarital guidance for prospective brides and grooms at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Jenangan District, Ponorogo. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model through the stages of data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings reveal that premarital guidance at the Jenangan KUA is conducted independently based on the Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 172 of 2022. The legal effectiveness of the program has not been fully optimal because it has not fulfilled all indicators of legal effectiveness according to Soerjono Soekanto. In addition, the psychological impact of premarital guidance on prospective couples has not yet provided a fully significant influence in realizing sakinah families. Unique Contribution: This study integrates the perspectives of family psychology and legal effectiveness in examining the practice of premarital guidance within the KUA environment. Conclusion: Premarital guidance plays an important role in establishing sakinah families, yet its implementation still needs improvement to become more effective and substantive. Recommendations: Future studies are recommended to examine the effectiveness of premarital guidance in various KUA regions using broader approaches.